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Ancient European
(372 words)
[German version] A. Definition Technical term established by the Indo-Germanist H. Krahe (1898-1965), with which he postulates a language that follows from proto-Indo-Germanic, a relatively unified stage that is …
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Satem languages
(242 words)
[German version] In phonetics and phonology, the term
satem (Avest.
satəm, ‘hundred’) is employed to characterize those Indo-European languages which - unlike centum languages - preserve the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) series of palatal stops
k̑,
g̑,
g̑h as independent phonemes. The change of palatal tectals (Gutturals) into affricates (such as
č,
ć) or fricatives is a common phenomenon in the history of languages. Not all languages did necessarily take the same path in the development from PIE *
k̑ṃtó- to Avestan
satəm, Sanskrit
śatám, Lithuanian
šim̃tas or Old Church Slavonic
sto. …
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly