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Cerata
(52 words)
[German version] (Κέρατα;
Kérata). Peaks, named after their peculiar shape (‘horns’) (modern Trikeraton; Trikeri, 470 m), in the mountains on the border between Attica and Megaris east of Eleusis (Diod. Sic. 11,65,1; Plut. Themistocles 13,1; Str. 9,1,11). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography F. Bölte, s.v. K., RE 11, 265f. Philippson/Kirsten, vol. 1, 760; 973.
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Samicum
(222 words)
[German version] (Σαμικόν;
Samikón). The biggest fort of Triphylia (western Peloponnese) on the western foothills of Mount Kaiapha, between the modern Agoulinitsa lagoon in the north and lake Kaiapha in the south. This is the location of a cave of the Anigriades [4], spring nymphs of the former river Anigrus (
cf. [2]) with sulphur springs (Str. 8,3,19; Paus. 5,5,11; Schol. Hom. Il. 11,721). Sources: Paus. 5,6,1-3; Pol. 4,77,9; 80,12; Str. 8,3,13; 19 f.; 27. The form
Sámos is only attested in Str…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Thorae
(96 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Attica (Θοραί;
Thoraí). Attic paralia deme, phyle Antiochis, 307/6 - 200 BC Demetrias, four
bouleutaí. According to Str. 9,1,21 on the Attic southwest coast between Aegilia (modern Finikia?) and Lamptrae, probably therefore between Lagonisi and Agios Dimitrios ([2. 243 note 10; 3], differently [1]). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography
1 C. W. J. Eliot, Coastal Demes of Attika, 1962, 65-68
2 H. Lauter, Ein ländliches Heiligtum hellenistischer Zeit in Trapuria (Attika), in: AA 1980, 242-255
3 J. S. Traill, Demos…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Diacria
(100 words)
[German version] (Διακρία;
Diakría), also Hyperacria and Epacria. Term for the mountainous northeast of Attica [2], probably also the Attic east coast as far as Brauron, the ancestral home of the Peisistratids (Pl. Hipparch. 228b; Plut. Solon 10,3; [4. 224]). Supported by a group of
Hyperakrioi (Hdt. 1,59) or
Diakrioi (Aristot. Ath. Pol. 13,4; [1; 2; 3. 184-188]), Peisistratus [4] established his tyrannis in Athens in 561 BC. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography
1 K. H. Kinzl, Regionalism in Classical Athens?, in: Ancient History Bull. 3, 1989, 5-9
2 R. J. Hopper, 'Plain', 'Shore' and 'Hill' in Early Athens, in: ABSA 56, 1961, 189-219
3 Rhodes
4 K.-W. Welwei, Athen, 1992.
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Halipedon
(65 words)
[German version] (Ἁλίπεδον, Ἁλαί;
Halípedon,
Halaí). Swampy plain (Hsch. s.v. Ἁ.) North of the main harbour of the Piraeus [1; 2], in 403 BC scene of a defeat of Thrasybulus by the Spartan king Pausanias (Xen. Hell. 2,4,30-34). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography
1 W. Judeich, Top. von Athen, 21931, 425, 426 n. 1
2 W. Kolbe, s.v. H., RE 7, 2268
3 Travlos, Athen 3, 164 fig. 213 (Neophaliron).
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Myrrhinus
(176 words)
[German version] (Μυρρινοῦς/
Murrhinoûs). Attic paralia deme of the phyle of Pandionis, six (eight)
bouleutaí, near modern Merenda. Significant archaeological finds [1; 2; 4]; an incomplete ancient fortification on the Merenda [3]. Two decrees on demes from Myrrhinus (IG II2 1182, 1183) are significant for research on the internal organization of
dḗmoi. Apart from a theatre (IG II2 1182, Z. 2-4), they attest to cults of Zeus (IG II2 1183, Z. 32-36), Artemis Colaenis (IG II2…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Cantharus
(417 words)
(Κάνθαρος;
Kántharos. Cp. Kantharos) [German version] [1] Main harbour of Piraeus The main harbour of Piraeus (Plut. Phocion 28,3; Aristoph. Pax 145 with schol.; Hesch. s.v. Κάνθαρος; Anecd. Bekk. 1,271,8), otherwise referred to simply as
mégas or
mégistos limḗn ('large' or 'largest harbour'; Plut. Themistocles 32,4; Paus. 1,1,2; IG II2 1035,45f.) [1. 61f.; 2. 9], modern Kentrikos limen. Named after an otherwise unknown heros [1] C. (Philochorus, FGrH 328 F 203) or after the pottery shape Kantharos [1] (cf. [3]). Moles narrowed the entry into the C. which, as
limḕn kleistós ('close…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Sybridae
(79 words)
[German version] (Συβρίδαι;
Sybrídai). Attic Paralia(?) deme of the Erechtheis phyle, before 307/6 BC with one
bouleutḗs in alternation with Pambotadae, near which S. may have been. There is speculation on a connexio…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Crioa
(98 words)
[German version] (Κριώα). Attic
asty (?) deme of the Antiochis phyle. With one
bouleutaí, after 307/6 BC two
bouleutaí. Location uncertain, but the genealogical links between the eponymous hero Crius (schol. Aristoph. Av. 645) and Pallas suggest proximity to Pallene [1; 2. 3732…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Araphen
(107 words)
[German version] (Ἀραφήν;
Araphḗn). Attic
paralia deme of the Aigeis phyle (IG II2 1747; two
bouleutai), on the east coast west of Raphina, which h…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Cares, Caria
(3,236 words)
(Κᾶρες, Καρία;
Kâres,
Karía). [German version] I. Geography Tribe and region in south-western Asia Minor, its borders defined in the north by the Maeander and the mountain ranges of Mycale and Mesogis, and in the east by the Salbacus range; the Carian south coast stretches from the Triopic promontory to the bay of Telmessus (Str. 14,2,1; Liv. 37,16). Along its western coast -- characterized by gulfs and long stretched-out peninsulas -- lay the following towns which…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Semachidae
(86 words)
[German version] (Σημαχίδαι;
Sēmachídai). Attic asty(?) deme of the Antiochis phyle, with one
bouleutḗs . According to Philochorus in Steph. Byz. s. v. Σ., situated in Epacria, the mountainous north of Attica, (at modern Vredou [2]?). A second S., attested at the end of the 2nd/beginning of the 3rd cent. AD, was not a regular Attic deme [1. 13, 94 f., 121 no. 37]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography
1 Traill, Attica, 13, 54, 69, 94 f., 112 No. 126, 121, No. 37, Table 10 …
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Apollonieis
(51 words)
[German version] (Ἀπολλωνιείς;
Apollōnieís). Attic deme of the Attalis phyle (IG II2 1794 ff.), created in 200 BC in honour of Apollonis, wife of Attalos I [4]. Five
bouleutai. Site unknown. 14
demotai attested by name. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography …
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Pandionis
(180 words)
(Πανδιονίς;
Pandionís). [German version] [1] See Procne see Procne Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) [German version] [2] Third of the ten phyles of Attica The third of the ten phyles of Attica from the time of the phyle reform of Cleisthenes [2] in 508/7 BC (IG II2 1138-1140; 1144; 1148; 1152; 1157; 1160; 1167; Attica, with map); eponymous hero Pandion [1] (Πανδίων/
Pandí
ōn, Paus. 1,5,3). In the 4th cent. BC, P. comprised eleven
dḗmoi, of which (at least) one was in the
asty trittys of Cydathenaeon, four in the
mesogeia trittys of Paeanea and five in the
paralia trittys of Myrrhinus. Three
dḗmoi (Cydath…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Eroeadae
(181 words)
(Ἐροιάδαι;
Eroiádai). [German version] [1] Attic asty(?)-deme of the phyle Hippothontis Attic
asty(?)-deme (IG II2, 1927) of the phyle Hippothontis, one
bouleutes (after 307/6 BC: two). Only this E. (not E. [2]) is mentioned by Harpocr., Hsch. and Steph. Byz. s.v. E. Presumably located near Chaidari (there is the finding place of IG II2, 1867, 6090). Ὀρε(ι)άδαι;
Ore(i)ádai (SEG 13,115; SEG 17, 98; IG II2, 2776 l. 52 [1. 82]) is possibly a variant of E. based on vowel metathesis [2. 171f.]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography
1 S. G. Miller, A…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Colonae
(356 words)
(Κολωναί;
Kolōnaí). [German version] [1] Attic mesogeia deme belonging to the Leontis phyle Attic
mesogeia deme belonging to the Leontis phyle, provided two
bouleutaí, on Mount Pentelicon [1. 37217] near Hecale [2. 64f.] or near Michaleza [3. 131]. The Demotikon is Κολωνεύς and also Κολωνῆθεν. Colonus Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography
1 P. J. Bicknell, Akamantid Eitea, in: Historia 27, 1978, 369-374
2 W. E. Thompson, Notes on Attic Demes, in: Hesperia 39, 1970, 64-67
3 J. S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 61f., 131. Traill, Attica 6, 47, 62, 69, 110 no. 70, 125, table 4. …
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly