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16.2.3 Other Texts
(4,073 words)
Part of 16 Lamentations - 16.2 Ancient Hebrew TextsThe manuscript 4QLam (4Q111; 16.2.1.2) preserves remains of a Lamentations text distinct from mt-Lam (16.2.2). It was first published by Cross in 19831 and finally edited by the same author in *
djdxi in 2000.2 Kotzé, in his text-critical study of 2013, has discussed and evaluated anew the textual variants of 4QLam in great detail.3The fragments of 4QLam contain extensive text from Lam 1:1–18. Verses 6–8 and 11–17 are almost completely legible and exhibit a textual tradition that differs signi…
Source:
Textual History of the Bible
Date:
2020-03-17
16.2.2 Masoretic Texts and Ancient Texts Close to mt
(3,231 words)
Part of 16 Lamentations - 16.2 Ancient Hebrew Textsmt-Lam is the only available complete Hebrew text of Lamentations. The poetic lines, which are in general very regular throughout the five poems,…
Source:
Textual History of the Bible
Date:
2020-03-17
Communio sanctorum
(195 words)
[German Version] The expression
communio sanctorum, an explanatory addition to “the holy church” in the Apostles' Creed, first appears in the context of pre-baptismal instruction in the catechetical sermon
D…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Communio
(2,855 words)
[German Version] I. Dogmatics – II. Liturgy – III. Music – IV. Canon Law
I. Dogmatics In the Vulgate, the Latin term
communio, along with the more frequent translations
communicatio and
societas, renders the New Testament word κοινωνία (
koinōnía…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Sacredness and Sinfulness of the Church
(386 words)
[German Version] The sacredness (or holiness) of the church is stated in principle in Eph 5:27: Christ sanctifies the church by cleansing it with the washing of water; it is then “holy” (
hágia, sancta) and without blemish, i.e. sinless. The creeds adopted the predicate of holiness as one of the essential marks of the church (BSLK 24). In the course of time, the sense of the church’s holiness was extended from moral spotlessness to include purity from heretical doctrine (sixth Synod of Toledo, 638; DH 493). For the faithful, membership in the church and hence holiness was ensured by baptism, or after loss of baptismal grace by penance. The Reformation blurred the apparently clear line between…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Oldenburg
(1,568 words)
[German Version] I. Territory – II. History – III. Statistics
I. Territory The territory of Oldenburg was absorbed in 1946 into the
Land…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Marriage
(10,960 words)
[German Version] I. Religious Studies – II. Old Testament – III. New Testament – IV. Church History – V. Sociology – VI. Systematic Theology – VII. Law – VIII. Practical Theology – IX. Judaism – X. Islam
I. Religious Studies …
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Sutel, Johann
(177 words)
[German Version] (1504, Altmorschen, near Melsungen – Aug 26, 1575, Northeim). After receiving a master’s degree at Erfurt, he became rector of the Latin school in Melsungen, for which ordination was not required. In 1530 the city council of Göttingen appointed him pastor of Sankt Nikolai and commissioned him to introduce the Reformation into the city; in 1535 he became superintendent and pastor of the Johanniskirche. Upon his inquiry, Luther advised him against a belated ordination (letter of Mar 1, 1542). In 1542 Philip of …
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Fundamental Theology
(1,763 words)
1. Concept “Fundamental theology” is a comprehensive term used to describe reflection that is basic to theology as a whole. The term has been used in a variety of ways, and the shape and scope of this theology often depend on the specific theological conception or issue under discussion at the time. Some theologians employ the term “foundational theology” and “philosophical theology” interchangeably with “fundamental theology,” while others make a distinction between these terms. Fundamental theol…