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Cholargus
(121 words)
[German version] (Χολαργός;
Cholargós). Attic
asty deme ( Asty) of the Acamantis phyle; four (six)
bouleutai. Its exact location is uncertain, presumably to the west or north-west of Athens, towards Phyle (Men. Dys. 33), the presumed location of the estate of Pericles, who hailed from C. (Thuc. 2,13; Plut. Pericles 3). Epitaphs for inhabitants of C. originate from Chaïdari (IG II2 7768). C. is one of those six or seven demes where the holding of Thesmophoria is verified (IG II2 1184; LSCG no. 124); it also boasted a Pythion (ibid. l. 23), as well as a circular temenos of Heracles (IG II2 1248…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Collytus
(201 words)
[German version] (Κολλυτός, also Κολυττός;
Kollytōs,
Kollyttós). Attic
asty deme belonging to the Aegeis phyle in the centre of Athens south of the Areopagus and west and south of the Acropolis, the dense urban development of which apparently blended into Melite (Eratosth. in Str. 1,4,7; [1. 169; 2. 16; 3. 55; 4. 276; 6. 27f.]); provided three (four)
bouleutaí. The main street, the ‘narrow’ (στενωπός) C., was used as a marketplace (Phot. 375B; [1. 180]). Reference on the decree on demes IG II2 1195 l. 6ff., see [6. 128, 140, 187, 382]. There is evidence of rural (!) D…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Ancyle
(93 words)
[German version] (Ἀγκυλή;
Ankylḗ). Attic
asty deme (Upper and Lower A.) of the phyle Aigeis, later of Antigonis with two (1/1)
bouleutai, located in the east or south-east of Athens (Alci. 3,43: ‘Proasteion’). A. bordered on Agryle either in the north [1. 170] or south (IG II2 2776 Z. 57-59 [2. 70]). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography
1 W. Judeich, Top. von Athen, 21931
2 S. G. Miller, A Roman Monument in the Athenian Agora, in: Hesperia 41, 1972,50-95. Traill, Attica, 7, 29, 39, 68, 69, 109 f. (no. 14, 15), 126 f. table 3, 11 Id., Demos and Trittys, 1986, 127.
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Conthyle
(85 words)
[German version] (Κονθύλη;
Konthýlē). Attic
mesogeia deme of the phyle Pandionis, from 224/3 BC of Ptolemaïs; one
bouleutḗs ; the location is uncertain (Mazareïka? [2; 3. 43]). According to [1. 601ff.], C. formed the cultural association of Tricomi together with Erchia and Cytherus. Sources: Aristoph. Vesp. 233; Phot. s.v. Κοθύλη. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography
1 …
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Panactum
(316 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Attica (Πάνακτον, Πάνακτος;
Pánakton,
Pánaktos). Attic border fortress on the southern edge of the Plain of Scurta near modern Prasino (once Kavasala) [2; 3; 4; 5. 224f.; 6], sometimes incorrectly identified with the Gyphtokastro (Eleutherai) in the Kaza Pass. Built before the Peloponnesian War, in 422 BC P. fell to the Boeotians through treachery (Thuc. 5,3,5), who, in violation of a treaty, demolished it before returning it (Thuc. 5,18,7; 39,2f.;…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Cytherus
(179 words)
[German version] (Κύθηρος;
Kýthēros). Attic
paralia(?) deme of the Pandionis phyle, from 307/6 to 201 BC of the Antigonis; supplied two
bouleutaí. According to Str. 9,1,20, one of the locations belonging to the Attic dodecapolis. Its localisation near Poussi Kalojerou by Traill [3] is methodologically unsustainable; Dem. Or. 42 suggests a site near a city, in a wooded area. In IG II2 2496 three hous…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Oropus
(319 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Theatre | Ionic | Oracles | Attica | Athenian League (Second) | Education / Culture | Boeotia, Boeotians (Ὀρωπός/
Orōpós). Coastal town in northwest Attica opposite Eretria, present-day Skala Oropou (for classical remains [1; 5; 6. 304 fig. 378…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Parnes
(274 words)
[German version] (ἡ/ὁ Πάρνης;
hē/ho Párnēs). A mountain range, rich in forests and springs, on the border between Attica and Boeotia, stretching west of the Aegaleos, with the name Pastra, as far as Cithaeron; the modern Parnitha (elevation 1413 m). A number of demes were located at the foot of the P., including Acharnae, Aphidna, Decelea, Paeonidae, Peleces and Phyle. Several fortresses secured the passes to Boeotia in the area of the P.: Decelea with the fort at Katsimidi Pass, Phyle, and Panactum,…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Daedalidae
(96 words)
[German version] (Δαιδαλίδαι;
Daidalídai). Attic
asty deme of the Cecropis phyle, from 307/6 to 201/0 BC of the Demetrias phyle, from AD 126/7 of the Hadrianis. One
boul…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Themacus
(75 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Attica (Θημακός;
Thēmakós). Attic
mesogeia (?) deme, Erechtheis phyle, from 224/3 BC Ptolemaïs, one
bouleutḗs; location unknown. IG II2 1212 (finding site:
in vico Kara…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Cerata
(52 words)
[German version] (Κέρατα;
Kérata). Peaks, named after their peculiar shape (‘horns’) (modern Trikeraton; Trikeri, 470 m), in the mountains on the border between Attica and Megaris east of Eleusis (Diod. Sic. 11,65,1; Plut. Themistocles 13,1; Str. 9,1,11). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography F. Bölte, s.v. K., RE 11…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Samicum
(222 words)
[German version] (Σαμικόν;
Samikón). The biggest fort of Triphylia (western Peloponnese) on the western foothills of Mount Kaiapha, between the modern Agoulinitsa lagoon in the north and lake Kaiapha in the south. This is the location of a cave of the Anigriades [4], spring nymphs of the former river Anigrus (
…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Diacria
(100 words)
[German version] (Διακρία;
Diakría), also Hyperacria and Epacria. Term for the mountainous northeast of Attica [2], probably also the Attic east coast as far as Brauron, the ancestral home of the Peisistratids (Pl. Hipparch. 228b; Plut. Solon 10,3; [4. 224]). Supported by a group of
…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Cydantidae
(82 words)
[German version] (Κυδαντίδαι;
Kydantídai). Attic
mesogeia(?)-deme of the phyle Aegeis, from 224/3 BC of Ptolemaïs; placed one (two)
bouleutaí. Location unknown; Vurva [1. 173; 4. 24ff.], Kato Charvati [2], Mendeli [3 have been suggested. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) …
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Myrrhinus
(176 words)
[German version] (Μυρρινοῦς/
Murrhinoûs). Attic paralia deme of the phyle of Pandionis, six (eight)
bouleutaí, near modern Merenda. Significant archaeological finds [1; 2; 4]; an incomplete ancient fortification on the Merenda [3]. Two decrees on demes from Myrrhinus (IG II2 1182, 1183) are significant for research on the internal organization of
dḗmoi. Apart from a theatre (IG II2 1182, Z. 2-4), they attest to cults of Zeus (IG II2 1183, Z. 32-36), Artemis Colaenis (IG II2 1182 ,Z. 19-21; Paus. 1,31,4; schol. Aristoph. Av. 873) and rural Dionysia (IG II2 1183, l. 36-37). Aristion [2] Loh…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Sybridae
(79 words)
[German version] (Συβρίδαι;
Sybrídai). Attic Paralia(?) deme of the Erechtheis phyle, before 307/6 BC with one
bouleutḗs in alternation with Pambotadae, near which S. may have been. There is speculation on a connexion with the River Syverus (Siberus) in Plin. HN 37,114. The sculptor Cephisodotus [5] was from S. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography E. Meyer, s.v. S., RE Suppl. 10, 925-927 Traill, Attica, 6, 14, 59, 62, 69, 112 No. 131, Table. 1 J. S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 126.
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly