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Ball Games

(672 words)

Author(s): Jörg Sonntag
The spectrum of medieval ball games is immense; they were played at court, in towns, cities, and the countryside, in indoor courts, cloisters, or nurseries. A few games like polo, which was prized at …
Date: 2016-08-09

Regalia, Insignia of Office, Tokens of Social Status

(1,479 words)

Author(s): Anne Müller
In the Middle Ages, claims to power, the authority of office, and social status were conveyed through a broad spectrum of symbolic representational forms, encompassing tangible tokens and symbolic obj…
Date: 2016-08-09

The Christianization of Latin Europe

(3,006 words)

Author(s): Arnold Angenendt
Christianity understood itself as a religion for all and was aware that its task was worldwide mission: "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations" (Matt. 28:19). Proclaiming the contents of a fa…
Date: 2016-10-18

Religious Life – Monasteries and Religious Orders

(9,213 words)

Author(s): Gert Melville
The Church Father Saint Ambrose (d. 397) was one of the first to refer to a central dichotomy among Christians: those who followed only the evangelical precepts ( praecepta) – that is, the laity and clergy – and those who vowed…
Date: 2016-10-17

Jews

(4,946 words)

Author(s): J. Friedrich Battenberg
In order to understand the actions and reactions of Jews in the medieval society of Europe, a distinction needs to be made between the outsiders' view and the insiders' view of this population group. …
Date: 2016-10-17

Bibliography

(82,438 words)

Bibliography SocietyBenedictow, O.J., “New Perspectives in Medieval Demography: The Medieval Demographic System,” in: M. Bailey, ed., Town and Countryside in the Age of the Black Death: Essays in Honour of John Hatcher, Turnhout, 2…
Date: 2016-08-09