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Arnawutluḳ

(8,470 words)

Author(s): Mann, S.E. | İnalcık, Halil
, the Ottoman Turkish name for albania. 1.—Language. Allegedly descended from Pelasgian, Albanian is an Indo-European language of “satem” type like Armenian, Indo-Iranian and Slavonic. No literary records occur before 1496 A.D., but ancient Illyrian and ancient Epirote, on the basis of personal and place names, are held to be the prototypes of Geg (northern) and Tosḳ (southern) Albanian respectively. Illyrian mantua , mantia , “bramble”, and grōssa , “file”, are Albanian mand , manzë and grresë respectively. Macedonian, Thracian and Dacian were languages of Albanian type. Known as s…

Arnawutluḳ

(8,747 words)

Author(s): Mann, S.E. | İnalcık, H.
, nom turc ottoman de l’albanie. I. — Langue. Issu, dit-on, du pélasgien, l’albanais est une langue indo-européenne du type «satem» comme l’arménien, l’indo-iranien et le slavon. On n’en trouve aucune trace littéraire avant 1496, mais l’ancien illyrien et l’ancien épirote sont considérés, en partant de l’étude des noms de personnes et des noms de lieux, comme les prototypes, le premier du geg (albanais du Nord), et le second du tosḳ (albanais du Sud). Les mots ¶ illyriens mantua, mantia, «ronce», et . grōssa, «lime», sont en albanais le premier mand, manzë, le second grresë. Le macédonie…