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Oratorio

(1,460 words)

Author(s): Loeser, Martin
1. Concept and definition Oratorio is a genre of vocal music that emerged in Italy in the first half of the 17th century, spreading rapidly throughout Europe and surviving to this day. Its roots, however, lie farther back in developments…
Date: 2020-10-06

Passion oratorio

(885 words)

Author(s): Loeser, Martin
1. Concept The Passion oratorio (or Passion cantata) is a subcategory of the musical genre of the oratorio, where the subject matter relates to the New Testament story of the Passion (literally, the suffering and death of Jesus). It therefore relates closely to the Passion play and musical Passion, to whose earlier traditions it is also indebted. It shares musical structures with the Passions of the 18th century (in which the text of the Gospel is accompanied by interludes of reflection…
Date: 2020-10-06

Cantorate

(1,516 words)

Author(s): Loeser, Martin
1. Definition and development Cantorate in the early modern period primarily denoted the office of cantor as it gradually emerged as a structure within a municipal community during the Reformation in Lutheran regions of Germany, and to some extent in the Baltic, Scandinavia, and Slovakia. The…
Date: 2019-10-14

Worship

(5,036 words)

Author(s): Bärsch, Jürgen | Wendebourg, Dorothea | Felmy, Karl Christian | Loeser, Martin
1. Catholic 1.1. Scope and meaningIn the Catholic context, public worship, specifically liturgy (Greek leitourgía, "congregational act of worship"; German Gottesdienst, "divine service"), is a general term referring to gatherings in which the Church performs rituals to commemorate salvation granted by God through Jesus Christ and offers him worship, thanks, and prayer. The Mass (re-enacting in sacramental form the death and resurrection of Christ) is the central focus and epitome of this practice. The term "act of worship" also refers to sacraments marking the various rites of passage (e.g. baptism, marriage, extreme unction), and to the daily and hourly liturgy (Hours, liturgy of), called the "Breviary" from the late Middle Ages on, which disposed the rhythm of day and night on the basis of set times for worship. In addition, benediction, processions, and silent contemplation belong under the rubric of public worship, smoothing the transition to the sphere of private prayer. This spectrum can be further expanded to include special services in cathedrals, congregational churches, and monasteries, as well as frate…
Date: 2023-11-22

Passionsoratorium

(772 words)

Author(s): Loeser, Martin
Date: 2019-11-19

Kantorat

(1,319 words)

Author(s): Loeser, Martin
1. Definition und EntwicklungUnter K. wurde in der Nz. primär das Amt des Kantors (= Kt.) verstanden, wie es im Zuge der Reformation allmählich in den lutherischen Gebieten Deutschlands, teilweise auch im Baltikum, Skandinavien und der Slowakei, seine Ausprägung als Teilstruktur eines städtischen Gemeinwesens erfuhr. Eine verwandte kath. Amtsform gab es nicht. Zentrale Amtspflichten des Kt. bestanden in der Erteilung musikalischen und wissenschaftlichen Unterrichts an der örtlichen Lateinschule, wofür eigene akademische Studien eine wichtige Voraussetzung bilde…
Date: 2019-11-19

Oratorium

(1,348 words)

Author(s): Loeser, Martin
1. Begriff und Definition Das O. (engl./franz./ital. oratorio) ist eine Gattung der Vokalmusik, die in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jh.s in …
Date: 2019-11-19

Gottesdienst

(4,429 words)

Author(s): Bärsch, Jürgen | Wendebourg, Dorothea | Felmy, Karl Christian | Loeser, Martin
1. Katholisch 1.1. Sachbestimmung und BedeutungIn kath. Perspektive ist G. bzw. Liturgie (griech. leitourgía, »Dienst für die Gemeinde«) ein Sammelbegriff für jene Feiern, in denen die Kirche mittels eines rituellen Geschehens des Heilshandelns Gottes in Jesus Christus gedenkt und ihm Lobpreis, Dank und Bitte darbringt. Dabei bildet die Messe (die sakramentale Vergegenwärtigung von Tod und Auferstehung Christi) Mitte und Höhepunkt. Während weitere als …
Date: 2019-11-19