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Ideal
(1,690 words)
[German Version] I. Philosophy – II. Ethics
I. Philosophy The term
ideal derives from Lat.
idealis, idealiter, first used by Martianus Capella (
ad ideam pertinens); from the 13th century on, it was used in two senses: (1) as existing in the Platonic “idea” or “archetypally” in the divine spirit (
esse exemplariter), and (2) as existing only as a model in the mind (
esse in intellectu). Systematically, the ideal lies between the poles of ideas and empirical reality. The ideal differs from the universality of ideas inasmuch as it individualizes an idea in a sin…
Source:
Religion Past and Present