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Bantia
(111 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Social Wars Apulian-Lucanian city (Βαντία;
Bantía: Plut. Marcellus 29,1), near Venosa (Liv. 27,25,13; Hor. Carm. 3,4,15; Porph. Acron), today Banzi.
Municipium between 80 and 60 (CIL I2 582 with CIL IX 416).
Templum
augurale, necropoleis of the 7th-4th cents. BC. M. Claudius Marcellus fell between B. and Venosa in the battle against Hannibal (Liv. 27,27,7; Plut. Marcellus 29). Garozzo, Bruno (Pisa) Bibliography A. Bottini, Osservazioni sulla topografia di Banzi preromana, in: AION 2, 1980, 69-82 M. Torelli, Una nuova…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Arpi
(233 words)
[German version] (also Ἄρποι, Ἄργυρίππα, Ἄργος Ἵππιον;
Árpoi,
Argyríppa,
Árgos Híppion: Dion. Hal. 20,3,2,
Argyripa, Argos Hippium: Cic. Att. 9,3,2; Verg. Aen. 10,30; App. Hann. 31; Just. Epit. 20,1). These refer to a town in Apulia, listed as one of the inland settlements of Daunia (Ptol. 3,1,72), modern Arpi. It was founded by Diomedes (Lycoph. 594f.; Str. 6,3,9; Ov. Met. 14,9; Plin. HN 3,104), who, according to Steph. Byz. s.v. Ἄργυρίππα, supposedly gave this new name to an existing town called Λάμπη. In …
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Brill’s New Pauly
Barium
(275 words)
This item can be found on the following maps: Social Wars | Socii (Roman confederation) | | Rome | Rome (Βάρις;
Báris). Peucetian harbour town (Βάριον, Atbaris: schol. Hor. Sat. 1,5,97; Beroes: It. Burd. 609,15; cf. Liv. 40,18; Str. 5,3,8), founded by Illyrians (Plin. HN 3,102) or by emigrants from Barra (Fest. s.v.), at the junction of the
via Traiana and the coastal road (Hor. Sat. 1,5,96-97), modern Bari. Flourished between the 6th and 4th cents. BC (cf. the rich necropolis outside the town to the south, close to the coast).
Municipium of the
tribus Claudia (inscriptions: IG XIV 687; C…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Atella
(117 words)
[German version] Oscan town in Campania, between S. Arpino and Fratta Minore. Roman from 313 BC, A. changed sides in 216 BC in support of Hannibal (Oscan ADERL on coins), leading to its punishment by Rome in 211 BC: its inhabitants were driven out, most of its territory confiscated (Liv. 22,61,11; 26,16,5; Pol. 9,45).
Municipium of the
tribus Falerna in 60/50 BC (Cic. Fam. 13,7; Cic. Leg. agr. 2,86; Cic. Ad Q. Fr. 2,14,3). Monuments: two thermae, remains of residential buildings. Around the town centre, Samnite and Roman necropoleis. Garozzo, Bruno (Pisa) Bibliography D. Romano, Note cr…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Abella
(275 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Villa | Italy, languages Town in Campania near Nola on the road from Capua to Abellinum (Ἀβέλλα;
Abélla, Abellae, Str. 5,4,11; Plin. HN 3,63; Ptol. 3,11; Charisius, gramm. 1,35), modern Avella, founded by settlers from Chalcis (Just. Epit. 20,1); its mythological name is
Moera, its mythological founder Muranus (Serv. Aen. 7,740). During the Social Wars, A. paid for its loyalty to Rome in 87 BC with pillage by Nola (Granius Licinianus 35,20,8). A Roman
colonia before 73 BC (Sall. Hist. 3, fr. 97), it became a
municipium …
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Brill’s New Pauly
Canusium
(248 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Social Wars | Socii (Roman confederation) | Coloniae Daunian town in Apulia on the right bank of the Aufidus, on the border to the Peucetii (Cic. Att.
passim; Caes. B Civ. 1,24,1; Hor. Sat. 1,5,91f.; 2,3,168; Liv. 22
passim; 23,5,1; 27,12,7; 42,16; Mela 2,66; Plin. HN 3,104; 8,190f.; Κανύσιον: App. B Civ. 1,52; 84; App. Hann. 24; 26; Cass. Dio 57; Plut. Marc. 25,3; Steph. Byz. s.v.; Κανούσιον: Plut. Marc. 9,2; Ptol. 3,1; Procop. Goth. 3,18,18; Canusio: Hil. 2,15; It. Ant. 116,3), m…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Cannae
(181 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Social Wars | Punic Wars Settlement between Barletta and Canosa on the Monte di Canne (Cic. Tusc. 1,89; Liv. 22,43; 49; Plin. HN 3,105; Sil. Pun. 8,624; Flor. Epit. 2,6), Κανναί (Pol. 3,107; App. Hann. 17). According to Liv. 22,43,10; 22,49,13, an unprotected
vicus and
ignobilis; Flor. Epit. 2,6,15; κώμη (
kṓmē ‘village’, App. Hann. 3,17), or, according to Polybius, a πόλις (
pólis, ‘town’), protected by an ἄκρα (
ákra ‘castle’). It is well known as the location of the defeat which Hannibal inflicted upon the Rom…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Atina
(166 words)
[German version] [1] City of the Volsci in Latium City of the Volsci in Latium at the source of the Melpis, on the
via Latina between Casinum and Sora, today A. (Frosinone).
Praefectura (Cic. Planc. 8), then
municipium of the
tribus Teretina. Monuments: parts of the city wall, remains of an ancient building below S. Marco, Roman mosaic, aqueduct. Uggeri, Giovanni (Florence) Bibliography NSA 1950, 108ff. E. Beranger, A. Sorrentino, La cinta muraria di Atina, 1979 E. Beranger, Testimoni archeologici dall'agro Atestino, in: Doc. Alb. s.2, II (1980), 75-93 H. Solin, Iscrizioni, in: E…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Cales
(225 words)
[German version] [2] This item can be found on the following maps: Social Wars | Theatre | Tribus | Coloniae | Coloniae Main centre of the Ausones in Campania (Καλησία;
Kalēsía: Steph. Byz. s.v.; Calenum: Plin. HN 3,63; Cale), on an elevated plain, enclosed on three sides by the Rio de' Lauzi and the Rio di Pezzasecca, modern Calvi Risorta. For its foundation myth cf. Verg. Aen. 7,728 (Aurunca), Sil. Pun. 8,512; 12,525 (Calais), Dion. Hal. Ant. Rom. 6,32,37 (Volsci). Conquered by the Romans in 334 BC (Liv. 8,16; Vell. Pat. 1,14,3),
municipium, seat of the quaestor for Campania (Tac. An…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Aceruntia
(85 words)
[German version] Italian settlement (
Acheruntia: Porph. Hor. comm. 3,4,14;
Acerentia: CIL 9, 6193 [
colonia]; 6194; 10,1 482; Ἀχέροντις;
Achérontis: Procop. Goth. 3,23; 26; 4,26) on a summit of the Monte Vulture (833 m) between Lucania and Apulia, sometimes referred to as Lucanian (Porph. loc. cit.), sometimes as Apulian (Ps.-Acro, 3,4,14).;
regio III (Plin. HN 3,73). Cult of Hercules (CIL 9,947). Few surviving remains of the settlement (including graves from the 6th to 4th cents. BC); modern Acerenza. Garozzo, Bruno (Pisa) Bibliography BTCGI 3, 8 f.
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Brill’s New Pauly
Baiae
(216 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Theatre | Villa City in Campania, located in the westernmost bay of the Gulf of Pozzuoli (Mela 2,70; Plin. HN 3,61; It. Ant. 123,6; Prob. App. gramm. 4,195; Serv. Aen. 9,707; Βαῖαι: Str. 5,4,5; Cass. Dio, 48,51,5; Βαιαί: EM 192,45-46; Boiae, Baie), today called Comune di Bacoli. B. belongs to the geological region of the Campi Phlegraei, a coastal landscape shaped by brandyseism and geothermal phenomena (therefore many thermal installations existe…
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Brill’s New Pauly
Luceria
(256 words)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Socii (Roman confederation) | | Coloniae | Coloniae | Italy, languages | Regio, regiones (Λουκερία/
Loukería, Diod. Sic.19,72,8; Str. 6,1,14; Λουκαρά/
Loukará, Pol. 3,88,5; 3,100,1; Νουκερία Ἀπουλῶν/
Noukería Apoulôn, Ptol. 3,1,72;
Luceria, Cic. Clu. passim; Cic. Att. passim; Hor. Carm. 3,15,14; Vell. Pat. 1,14,4; Plin. HN. 3,104;
Luceriae, Luc. 2,473;
Luceria Apula, Vir. ill. 30,2). Daunian town (Str. 6,3,9) in the modern province of Foggia, 200 stadia from Gerunium (Pol. 3,100,3). Sources ref…
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Brill’s New Pauly