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Spolia

(4,945 words)

Author(s): Müller, Walter W. (Marburg/Lahn) | Müller, Rebecca
Müller, Walter W. (Marburg/Lahn) [German version] A. Terminology (CT) From Ancient Greek spolás: leather jerkin, Latin spolia: clothing and weapons robbed from an opponent in war, booty [34]; applied in the Middle Ages traditionally and, in this sense, generally to plunder (Serv. Aen. 11,80; Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae 18,375,8; Rabanus Maurus, De Universo 20,2). Against the background of antiquarian research in Rome, by the 16th cent. at the latest spolia or spoglie could refer to re-used elements of ancient architecture from 'plundered' buildings [46. 20, 24,…