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Rhamnus

(549 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ῥαμνοῦς; Rhamnoûs). Large Attic Paralia-Demos, phyle Aiantis, with eight (twelve) bouleutaí, in the northern section of the east coast of Attica (formerly Ovriokastro). The urban centre of Ῥαμνουσία/ Rhamnousía, strongly fortified during the 4th cent. BC and including a citadel from 413/2 BC [3. 77 f., 80 f.] for the garrison, first documented for 342/1 BC (SEG 43,71), lies on an isolated rocky plateau. Conquered in 295 BC by Demetrius [I 2] Poliorketes, R. soon fell to Athens again and was a base for the a…

Sellasia

(204 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Sparta | Achaeans, Achaea (Σελ(λ)ασία/ Sel(l)asía). Polis (Diod. 15,64,1) of Spartan períoikoi in the Oenus [1] valley about 10 km to the north of Sparta and 5 km to the east of the modern town of S., governing northern access into Laconica. There is evidence of a fortified settlement on the hill of Palaiogoulas with finds from the 5th-2nd cent. BC, and a phroúrion ('fortress') on Mt. Hagios Konstantinos at an elevation of 831 m [1; 3]. S. was destroyed in 389/8 BC by Chabrias, after the battle of Leuctr…

Hestiaea

(49 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἑστιαία; Hestiaía). Attic asty deme of the Aegis phyle, with one bouleutḗs, given the road connexion with Ancyle (Harpocr. s.v. τρικέφαλον) presumably northeast of Athens at Cholargus. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography Traill, Attica, 39, 70, 110 no. 55, table 2 Id., Demos and Trittys, 1986, 127.

Cedi

(103 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Κηδοί; Kēdoí). Attic deme of the phyle Erechtheis, two   bouleutaí . Its location is uncertain, hardly near Kara (as in [3]), the finding place of the deme decree IG II2 1212, which apparently was released neither by C. nor by Themacus [4. 392]. Epitaphs point to a possible location east of the  Hymettus range, possibly near Koropi: [1. 100 no. 118, 103 no. 137; 2]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 A. Milchhoefer, Antikenbericht aus Attika, in: MDAI(A) 12, 1887, 81-104 2 Traill, Attica, 7; 38; 69; 110 no. 61, table 1 3 J. S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 125 4 Whi…

Titacidae

(84 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Τιτακίδαι; Titakídai). Kṓmē in the area of the 'constitutional' Attic deme of Aphidna, which moved with the latter from the phyle of Aeantis [1] (Harpocr. s. v. Τ.; EM s. v. Τ.; Steph. Byz. s. v. Τ.: Antiochis) to Ptolemaïs [10] (IG II2 2050 Z. 74; 2067 Z. 63; [1. 50 no. 18]) in 224/3 BC. T. was not an independent deme until the Roman period. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 J. H. Oliver, Greek Inscriptions, in: Hesperia 11, 1942, 29-103. Traill, Attica, 30, 88, 122 No. 42  Whitehead, 24 n. 83; 329.

Iustinianopolis

(78 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἰουστινιανόπολις; Ioustinianópolis). Place on the peninsula of Miletus ( Milesia), first mentioned in an inscription of the time of Justinian from the Sacred Way in  Didyma (unpublished). Possibly identical with Didyma, which, however, in Byzantine sources always appears as Tò Hierón (Τὸ Ἱερόν, from this Turkish Jeronda), or with a deserted city discovered in 1995 on the Gulf of Akbük [1. 304f.]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 H. Lohmann, Survey in der Chora von Milet, in: AA 1997, 285-311.

Peleces

(69 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Πήληκες; Pḗlēkes). Attic deme in the mesogaia of the phyle Leontis, with two bouleutaí. Along with Cropidae and Eupyridae P. constituted a cultural trikōmía ("three village union"; Steph. Byz. s.v. Εὐπυρίδαι/ Eurypídai; [2. 185 with n. 46]) and was thus probably situated north of the Aegaleos (near modern Chassia? [1. 47]). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 Traill, Attica, 47, 62, 69, 111 no. 104, Tab. 4 2 Whitehead, Index s.v. P.

Phlya

(151 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Φλύα; Phlýa). Large Attic Mesogeia deme belonging to the Cecropis phyle and from 224/3 BC on to the Ptolemaïs phyle, with five? (six?) bouleutaí; located at modern Chalandri northeast of Athens, bordering Athmonon (IG II2 2776,49). In addition to numerous cults (Apollo, Artemis, Athena, Zeus, Nymphs: Paus. 1,34,4; [1]), rural Dionysia are attested for P. (Isaius 8,15f.). After its destruction by the Persians Themistocles renewed the age-old sanctuary to the 'Great Goddess' attended by the Lycomidae (Plut. Themist…

Iphistiadae

(127 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἰφιστιάδαι; Iphistiádai). Attic asty deme of the phyle Acamantis, providing one bouleutes. A plot of land owned by Plato was immediately adjacent in the south to the Herakleion of I. (Diog. Laert. 3,41), which according to a horos-inscription (IG II2 2611) is to be located 4 km southwest of Cephisia on the southwestern edge of the modern Iraklion (formerly Arakli) and which has retained its ancient name [1; 2; 3. 47]. An eponymous hero Iphistius is confirmed in Hesychius s.v. Ἰ. [4. 210]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 G. Klaffenbach, Zwei neue Horosstein…

Hybanda

(116 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ὑβάνδα; Hybánda). Former island in the  Icarian Sea (Plin. HN 2,91), modern Özbaşı 13.5 km south of Söke, which rises about 70 m above the  Maiandrou pedion. The Maeander [2], 1 km southeast of Özbaşı, today follows the ancient coast line. The extent of Hybandis, the chṓra of H., is uncertain. In the east it extended to the river Hybandus (modern Kargın Çayı), which a peace agreement fixed in 185/80 BC as the boundary between Miletus [2] and Magnesia [2] [1; 2]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 P. Herrmann, Neue Urkunden zur Geschichte von Milet im 2. Jh. …

Lydae

(131 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Lycii, Lycia (Λύδαι; Lýdai). Place in Lycia (see map) on the south-west coast of Asia Minor on the Gulf of Telmessus, 2,4 km west of Fethiye (Ptol. 5,3,2; GGM 1, 494f. no. 259f., Κλύδαι; Klýdai). The identification has been secured by inscriptions (TAM 2,1 no. 41, 49). Extended Imperial and early Byzantine ruins on the cape Kapı Dağ (possibly the ancient Cape Artemisium: Str. 14,2,2) as well as the nearby Tersane Adası. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography G. E. Bean, s.v. L., PE, 536 Id., Kleinasien 4, 1980, 43-45 P. Roos, Topograp…

Phegus

(46 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Φηγοῦς; Phēgoûs). Attic mesogeia (?) deme of the Erechtheis phyle, with one bouleutḗs. Demotikon Φηγούσιος/ Phēgoúsios (Steph. Byz. s.v. Φ.). Location unknown. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography Traill, Attica, 38, 62, 70, 112 Nr. 110, Tab. 1  J.S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 126.

Pithus

(82 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Πίθος). Attic Mesogeia deme of the Cecropis phyle with three (four or five) bouleutaí, probably in the northeast of Chalandri. There is evidence of Thesmophória in P. (Isaeus 8,19f.). P formed an association with the neighbouring demes of Gargettus and Pallene [3] for the cult of Athena Pallenis. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography Traill, Attica, 51, 59, 62, 68, 112 Nr. 115, Tab. 7  J.S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 4, 11, 13f., 21f., 24f., 13534  Whitehead, Index s.v. P.

Lusia

(103 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Λουσία; Lousía). Attic deme of the asty trittys of the phyle Oineis and its eponymous heroine (Steph. Byz. s.v. Λ.) [1], one bouleutḗs. Presumably located in the Kephissos valley west of Athens. Funerary inscriptions of a ‘ Lousieus’ in Hag. Theodoroi in Nea Liossia (IG II2 6756); earth for the building of the Eleusinion of Athens came from L. (IG II2 1672 l. 195). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 Whitehead, 210. Traill, Attica, 49, 69, 111 no. 86 table 6 J. S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 133 P. Siewert, Die Trittyen Attikas und die Heeresreform des Kleisth…

Prospalta

(140 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Πρόσπαλτα/ Próspalta). Attic mesogeia deme, phyle Akamantis, from 224/3 BC Ptolemaïs, with five bouleutaí, located at Enneapyrgi northwest of Kalivia Kuvaras, the site where several funerary inscriptions of Prospáltioi were found (IG II2 7306; 7311; [2. 129, 1292]). Pausanias mentions a sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at P. (Paus. 1,31,1). IG II2 4817 (site: Hagios Petros) was probably transported here from Myrrhinus, where the cult of Artemis Kolainis is attested [1. 9 ff.]. Eupolis criticizes Pericles' war policy in the comedy Prospáltioi (the inhabitants o…

Terracing

(476 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] Terracing is used worldwide in settlement areas with considerably variable surface relief to extend the usable agricultural area and increase yields, and to this day it characterizes the appearance of many Greek landscapes. By reshaping steep slopes into a number of gently sloping or horizontal steps, water retention is improved, root formation is promoted, soil erosion is retarded and working the land is made easier. Most terraces in the Mediterranean may have their origin in the…

Erchia

(295 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἐρχία; Erchía). Attic mesogeia deme of the Aegeis phyle; the modern Spata. Seven (six)  bouleutai, eleven after 307/6 BC. Xenophon (Diog. Laert. 2,48) and Isocrates (Steph. Byz. s.v. E.) were demótai of E.; Alcibiades possessed 300 plethra ( c. 26.5 ha.) of land in E. The lex sacra of E. from Pussiri south of Spata (SEG 21, 541; [1-7]) lists 59 annual sacrifices at a total cost of 547 drachmas. 21 of the 46 cults are generally situated in the territory of E. (Ἐρχι, Ἐρχιᾶ, Ἐρχιᾶσιν): one on the agora of E.; nine of them ἐμ Πάγῳ, i.e. on a hill at E., which Vanderpool…

Halimus

(225 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἁλιμοῦς; Halimoûs). Attic asty-deme of the phyle Leontis, with three   bouleutaí (for population size [4. 286]), according to Str. 9,1,21 located on the west coast of Attica between Phalerum and Aexone 35 stadia (= 6.2 km) from the city (Dem. Or. 57,10). H., which bordered Euonymon in the east, lay near the modern Halimos and Hagios Kosmas, the ancient cape  Colias with the sanctuary of Demeter Thesmophoros and Kore (Paus. 1,31,1; Hsch. s.v. Κωλιάς; [1-3]; prehistorical s…

Eitea

(241 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
(Εἰτέα; Eitéa). [German version] [1] Attic asty (?) deme of the phyle Acamantis Attic asty(?) deme of the phyle Acamantis, from 307/6 to 201/0 BC of Antigonis, from AD 126/7 that of Hadrianis. Two bouleutai. The location is unknown (north-east Attica? [3. 140-142]). The fact that it belonged to the city trittys of Acamantis is deduced from the inscriptions [1] and IG II2 2363 ([2. 101]). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 B. D. Meritt, J. S. Traill, in: Agora 15, 50ff. no. 42 2 J. S. Traill, Diakris, the Inland Trittys of Leontis, in: Hesperia 47, 1978, 89-109 3 Id., Demos and Trit…

Plotheia

(101 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Πλώθεια/ Plṓtheia; demoticon Πλωθεεύς/ Plōtheeús, Πλωθειεύς/ Plōtheieús, from the 4th century BC Πλωθεύς/ Plōtheús). A small Attic asty-deme, phyle of Aigeis, one bouleutḗs (later two). Its site to the southwest of modern Stamata on the northeastern slopes of Mount  Pentelicon is certain from votive inscriptions (IG II2 4607, 4885, 4916). The deme decree IG I3 258 (425/413 BC, ex IG II2 1172) governs finances, and attests to a dḗmarchos [3], tamíai ( tamías ) and cults of Apollo, Aphrodite and the Dioscuri (Anaces). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography Traill, Attic…

Thymaetadae

(78 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Attica (Θυμαιτάδαι; Thymaitádai). Attic asty deme of the Hippothontis phyle, two bouleutaí, probably to the northwest of Piraeus on the Bay of Keratsini, modern Ormos Erakleus. With Piraeus, Phaleron and Xypete, T. formed the tetrákōmoi cult federation (Poll. 4,105; IG II2 3102 f.) with a central sanctuary to Heracles (Steph. Byz. s. v. Ἐχελίδαι). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography Traill, Attica 21, 52, 69, 112 No. 138, Tab. 8.

Phegaea

(140 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Φηγαία/ Phēgaía, Φηγαιά/ Phēgaiá; demotikon Φηγαιεύς/ Phēgaieús). Attic p aralia deme of the phyle of Aigeis, from AD 127/8 of Hadrianis, with three (four) bouleutaí on the east coast of Attica (near what is today Draphi [3. 335] or Ierotsakuli? [1. 82 with note 12]). It was not an independent dêmos, but a kṓmē ('village community'; of Stiria?) that was established by the people of Phegaea, as included in the list of demes IG II2 2362 as one of the demes of Pandionis (cf. Steph. Byz. s.v. Φ.) [2. 55, 57ff.]. IG II2 1932,14f. shows evidence of cults of Hercules and th…

Cerameis

(208 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Κεραμεῖς; Kerameîs). Attic asty deme of the phyle Acamantis, six   bouleutaí . Provenance from this deme is expressed by ἐκ Κεραμέων ( ek Keraméōn). Sources [1. LXXf.] consistently refer to the place as  Kerameikos. This was called the most beautiful of Athenian suburbs (Thuc. 2,34,5;  Athens, map), and was located inside -- and to the northwest outside -- the Dipylon Gate between Sacred Way to Eleusis and the road to the Academy. The hóroi Kerameíkou alongside the latter (IG II2 2617-2619) probably marked the deme border, contrary to [2. 167; 5. 300; 6. 29109; 7] (for…

Atene

(291 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἀτήνη; Atḗnē). Attic paralia deme of average size (three   bouleutai ) of the phyle Antiochis on the south-west tip of Attica; name pre-Greek. Thus far the only deme which has been examined completely within its ancient borders. A. borders Anaphlystus in the north,  Amphitrope in the east (border inscription on the Megalo Baphi). The area of the deme covers, with the valleys of Charaka, Hagia Photini and Thimari, as well as the island Gaidouronisi, around 20 km2, of which only 22% (= 440 ha.) is agriculturally useful. In prehistoric times still not settl…

Epicephisia

(84 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἐπικηφισία; Epikēphisía). Attic asty deme of the phyle Oeneis. One (or two) bouleut(ai). The approximate location of E. in the Cephissus valley at  Laciadae is evident from the name and the site where the decree on deme was found IG II2 1205 at Dipylon, see [1. 40]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 P. Siewert, Die Trittyen Attikas und die Heeresreform des Kleisthenes, 1982. Traill, Attica 19, 49, 69, 110 no. 40, table 6 J. S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 133 Whitehead, Index s.v. E.

Brauron

(719 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Mycenaean culture and archaeology | Attica (Βραυρών; Braurṓn), now Vraona. Prehistoric settlement and sanctuary of Artemis on the east coast of Attica at the mouth of the Erasinus that became marshy owing to land subsidence. According to Philochorus in Str. 9,1,22 (FGrH 328 F 94), one of the 12 poleis of the Attic Dodecapolis. Home of Peisistratus, probably therefore it did not become an independent demos in the Cleisthenian reforms but part of Philai…

Coele

(164 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Κοίλη, also Κοιλή; Koílē, Koilḗ). Attic asty Deme of the phyle Hippothontis, from 307/6 to 201/0 BC of the Demetrias, with three bouleutaí, in the originally densely populated ‘rocky Athens’, which was, however, abandoned already in the 4th cent. BC [5], south-west of the Pnyx between the hill of nymphs and the Mouseion, near the Melitian gate [2. 168f.] at the koilḕ hodós [2. 180], where the tombs of  Cimon [1] (Hdt. 6,103) and the historian Thucydides (Marcellinus, Vita Thucydidis 17,55; Paus. 1,23,9) lay. C. offers one of the best pres…

Milesia

(864 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
(ἡ Μιλησίη/ hē Milēsíē, Str. 14,1,8; ἡ Μιλησίη χώρα/ hē Milēsíē chōra, Hdt. 5,29). [German version] A. Geography Peninsula of Miletus [2] between the Latmian Gulf in the north and the Gulf of Akbük ( basilicus sinus, Mela 1,16-17; Plin. HN 5,112) in the south, not identical with the entire polis territory of Miletus, which changed repeatedly [2. 13ff.]. After its exploration had been initiated by Th. Wiegand [13; 14], M. and the development of its landscape have been systematically investigated since 1992 [1; 4; 5; 6]. Sections of the eastern upland settled by Cares (Carians), Milesia Hyper…

Anagyrous

(257 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἀναγυροῦς; Anagyroûs). Attic   paralia deme of the phyle  Erechtheis. Six (eight) bouleutai. Etymologically, A. is derived from the stinking bean-trefoil (Anagyris foetida L.) which favours sand and deserted plains. Localized by Str. 9,1,21 between Halae Aixonides and Thorae on the south-western coast of Attica. Fish from A. are mentioned in Ath. 7,329c; 8,344e. The votive inscription of Archeneus (IG II2 2825) of A. (IG II2 4906), apart from a Pan grotto in  Hymettus (= nymph grotto of Vari? [7. 447]) mentioned by Synes. Epist. 136 (to this […

Diomea

(112 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Διόμεια; Diómeia). Attic paralia(?) deme of the Aegeis phyle, from 307/6 until 201/0 BC of the Demetrias phyle. One  bouleutes. D. was located outside the walls of Athens and south of the Ilissus between Alopece to the South and Ancyle to the East [1], where, not far from the Diomeic Gate (Alci. 3,51,4; Hsch. s.v. Δημίαισι πύλαις; [2. 83, 112, 160 fig. 219 ‘X’), the Hercules sanctuary and gymnasium were situated in  Cynosarges (Diog. Laert. 6,13; [2. 340f.]). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 W. Judeich, Top. von Athen, 21932, 169f. fig. 14 2 Travlos, Athen. Trail…

Eteobutadae

(137 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἐτεοβουτάδαι; Eteoboutádai, ‘ancient/true Butadae’). Attic génos that claimed descent from the hero Butes [1] and probably originated as a cult association in the territory of  Butadae. Since the Eteobutadae are already attested during the archaic period, its members ─ contrary to what the name suggests ─ could not have taken their name after the creation of the Cleisthenic deme Butadae. They provided the priestess of  Athena Polias (Aeschin. Leg. 147) and the priests of Poseidon Erechtheus (Plut. Lycurgus 47 f.). Lycurgus [9] belonged to the génos of the Eteobu…

Leucophrys

(104 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Λευκόφρυς; Leukóphrys). Polis in Ionia with a sanctuary to Artemis Leukophryene and a fresh-water lake (Xen. Hell. 3,2,19; 4,8,17). Probably not the same as the newly founded Magnesia [2] near modern Ortaklar (otherwise [1]). Around 400 BC, Thibron [1] moved the old settlement Magnesia [2] on the Maeander [2] to the Thorax (modern Gümüş Dağı; Diod. Sic. 14,36). [2] identified a fortified ancient settlement with orthogonal street layout on its eastern heights as L. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 L. Bürchner, s. v. L., RE 12, 2288 2 A. Philippson, Milet III/5: D…

Kolonos

(147 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] [1] Kolonos agoraios (κολωνὸς ἀγοραι̂ος; kolōnòs agoraîos, ‘at the agora’). Hill (68 m) to the west of the Agora in Athens, in the deme of Cerameis, with synhedrion [1. 112], arsenal [1. 188f.], temples to Athena and to Hephaestus (so-called Theseum) [1. 91; 5. 261-273, fig. 335-350] and other cults [5. 79], as well as the neighbouring territory in the south (Aristoph. Av. 997f.). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) [German version] [2] Kolonos hippios (κολωνὸς ἵππιος; kolōnòs híppios, ‘equestrian hill’), hill in the north-west of Athens (Thuc. 8,67), made famous by …

Cephisia

(147 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Κηφισιά; Kēphisiá). Attic mesogeia deme of the phyle Erechtheis, six (eight)   bouleutaí , modern Kifissia [1. 38]. Location of the Attic dodekapolis (Philochorus in Str. 9,1,20; FGrH B Fr. 94). Suburb of  Athens with abundant springs and forests, west of the  Pentelicon (Harpocr. s.v. Κηφισιεύς; Diog. Laert. 3,41; Synes. Epist. 272) with a villa of Herodes [16] Atticus (Gell. NA 1,2,2; 18,10,2; Philostr. VS 2,1,12) [2. 197 fig. 251-254]. His family used to be attributed with a Roman tomb on the Plateia Platanou [2. 197f. fig. 255-2…

Hamaxantia

(42 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἁμαξάντεια; hamaxánteia). Attic paralia? deme of the Hippothontis phyle, supplying one   bouleutḗs , unknown location. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography Traill, Attica, 51, 68, 110 no. 52, table 8 J. S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 138 Whitehead, 372 n. 6.

Ionidae

(118 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἰωνίδαι; Iōnídai). Attic Mesogea deme of the Aegeis phyle, sending two (one) bouleutaí. Meyer [1] localizes it near Charvati, Siewert [2] near Lutró, Traill [3; 4] near Draphi (?), and Vanderpool [5. 24ff.] near Vurva. Genealogical connections between its eponymous hero Ion and Gargettus (Paus. 6,22,7) might point to the deme's location in the general area of Charvati south of Pallene. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 E. Meyer, s.v. I., RE Suppl. 10, 329 2 P. Siewert, Die Trittyen Attikas und die Heeresreform des Kleisthenes, 1982, 87 n. 2, 172ff. 3 Traill, …

Eupyridae

(126 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Εὐπυρίδαι; Eupyrídai). Attic mesogeia deme of the phyle Leontis, two bouleutai. E. with the neighbouring deme Cropidae and Peleces formed the cult association of Trikomoi (Steph. Byz. s.v. E.; [1. 112; 2. 184f.46]). As Archidamus moved through Cropidae to Acharnae in 431 BC (Thuc. 2,19), E. can be estimated to lie north of the Aegaleus near Kamatero. From there originates the decree IG II2 1362 to protect the trees in the sanctuary of Apollo Erasitheus [2], and from Hagios Saranta to the west of Menidi come the tomb inscriptions IG II2 6146. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Biblio…

Oe

(72 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ὀή/ Oḗ, Οἴη/ Oíē; demotikon Ὀῆθεν/ Oêthen; Οἰῆθεν/ Oiêthen [1]). Attic paralia deme, phyle of Oineis, with six (or seven) bouleutaí; probably location in Thriasia to the northeast of Aspropirgos, cf. Soph. OC 1059ff. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 S. Dow, The Attic Demes Oa and Oe, in: AJPh 84, 1963, 166-181. Traill, Attica, 19, 49, 67, 111 nr. 92, table 6  J.S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 57, 134  Whitehead, Index s.v. O.

Crya

(103 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Lycii, Lycia (Κρύα; Krýa; Καρύα; Karía, Ptol. 5,3,2; Crya fugitivorum, Plin. HN 5,103; now Taşyaka). Fortified town in the Rhodian Peraea on the south-west coast of Asia Minor in Lycia on the gulf of Telmessus, 2,4 km west-north-west of Fethiye. Sources: Mela 1,16; Steph. Byz. s.v. Krya Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography G. E. Bean, s.v. Taşyaka, PE, 886 Id., Kleinasien 4, 1980, 31, 34 Id., P. M. Fraser, The Rhodian Peraea, 1954, 55f. GGM 1, 494f. no. 258f. P. Roos, Topographical and Other Notes on South-Eastern Cari…

Euonymon

(221 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Εὐώνυμον; Euṓnymon). Attic asty deme of the phyle Erechtheis, ten (from 307/6 BC twelve) bouleutai. Its location has been pinpointed to ‘Trachones’ (modern Alimos) on the Leophoros Vouliagmenis because of epigraphical evidence. There are also Mycenaean tombs [1] and a late geometric necropolis [2; 6. 7]. E. had a northern border with Alopece, an eastern one with Hymettus, whilst in the south it bordered on Aexone and in the west on Halimus. North of the airport is the theatre of E. with an ort…

Pidasa

(178 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Πίδασα; Pídasa). Fortified Carian settlement on (Mount) Grion, modern Ilbıra Daǧi, above Danişment, with two acropoleis (modern Cert Osman Kalesi) [1; 2. 91f.; 5]. After 494 BC the Persians gave Milesia ὑπεράκρια/ hyperákria ('on the heights') , the uplands of Miletus [2], to the Pidaseis (Hdt. 6,20). P. was a member of the Delian League (tribute of one talent, ATL 1, 535), and concluded a sympoliteía between 323 and 313 BC with Latmus [2] (cf. [1]), and between 188/7 and 178/7 BC with Miletus [2] (cf. [1. 139; 3; 4. 283f.]), which sent a detachment to garrison P. Lohmann…

Berenicidae

(72 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Βερενικίδαι; Berenikídai). Attic deme of the Ptolemais phyle established in 224/23 BC and named after  Berenice, wife of Ptolemy III Euergetes. Possibly located around Eleusis (cf. grave inscription IG II2 5868 from Mandra and IG II2 5888 from Eleusis). The announcer of the decree on demes (?) IG II2 1221 (found at Eleusis) came from the B. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography Traill, Attica, 29f., 109 (no. 25), table 13.

Sunium

(511 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Laurium | Attica | Attica (Σούνιον/ Soúnion). Cape in the southeast of Attica, Attic paralia deme (Str. 9,1,22), phyle of Leontis, from 201/0 BC Attalis, four (six) bouleutaí. The territory of S. ( c. 28 km2) bordered on Amphitrope in the west (border inscription on the Spitharopussi [1. 11 f. pl. 3]), and Thoricus in the north and, in Nape and Thrasymus, encompassedtwo significant mining districts of Laurium. The cults of Poseidon and Athena Sounias on the cape stretched back into the late Geometric Period. In c. 600 BC colo…

Cynosarges

(194 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Κυνόσαργες; Kynósarges). Sanctuary of Hercules first mentioned for the year 490 BC (Hdt. 6,116) with a gymnasium in the deme Diomea south of the Ilissus in front of the walls of Athens (Plut. Themistocles 1; Diog. Laert. 6,13; Steph. Byz. s.v. Κ.). Because of the finding-place of IG II2 1665 it is vaguely considered to lie near Hagios Pantelemon. The link between a dromos to Agrae (IG II2 2119 Z. 128) and C. is doubtful. The C. gymnasium was meant for illegitimate children (  nóthoi ) (Dem. Or. 23,213; Ath. 6,234E; Plut. Themistocles 1,2). At…

Panionion

(418 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Πανιόνιον; Paniónion). Central sanctuary of the Ionian amphiktyonía on the Mycale (Hdt. 1,142f.; 148; modern Dilek Yarımadası) that celebrated the festival of Paniṓnia with a panḗgyris ('festive meeting') and a bull sacrifice to Poseidon Helikonios (i.e. of Helice: Str. 8,7,2; Hom. Il. 20, 403f.) there. Founded according to the Marmor Parium (IG XII 5, 444) in 1086/5 BC (cf. Paus. 7,4,10) and according to Kleiner [1. 9] only on the occasion of the destruction of Melia (in whose territory the P. lay) between 663 and 657 BC, the P. belonged from that time onward to P…

Myus

(264 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] This item can be found on the following maps: Achaemenids | Persian Wars | Delian League (Μυοῦς; Myoûs). Small port in Ionia on the former Gulf of Latmia, now 18km from the sea at Avşar Kale. As a member of the Pan-Ionic amphiktyonía (Hdt. 1,142), it provided three ships for the naval battle of Lade in 494 BC (Hdt. 6,8). During the 5th cent. BC it was ruled by Themistocles (Thuc. 1,138), before joining the Delian League (ATL 4, Index s.v. M.); in the 3rd cent., M. lost its political independence to Mile…

Thyrgonidae

(65 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Θυργωνίδαι; Thyrgōnídai). Kṓmē in the territory of the 'constitutional' Attic deme  Aphidna, changed together with the latter from the Aiantis [1] phyle into the Ptolemaïs [10] phyle in 224/3 BC (IG II2 2362, Z. 49; Harpocr.  s. v. Θ.). Not an independent deme until the Roman period. Hsch. s.v. Θ.; EM s.v. Τιτακίδαι/ Titakídai. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography Traill, Attica 30, 88, 121 No. 41.

Hydrussa

(63 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ὑδροῦσσα/ Hydroûssa; also Ὑδρόεσσα/ Hydróessa, Ὑδροῦσα/ Hydroûsa, Ὕδρουσα/ Hýdrousa; ‘rich in water’). The name of numerous islands, the one in Attica was off the coast of  Aexone according to Str. 9,1,21. However, the name does not fit any of the rocky islands off the western coast of Attica. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography L. Bürchner, s.v. H., RE 9, 79 W. Kolbe, s.v. H., RE 9, 87.

Lamptrae

(294 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Λαμπτραί; Lamptraí). Attic deme of the phyle Erechtheis, 307/6-201/0 BC of Antigonis, that consisted of the smaller mesogeia deme of ‘upper L.’ (Λ. καθύπερθεν) with five bouleutaí and the larger coastal deme of ‘lower L.’ (Λ. ὑπένερθεν or παράλοι, ‘on the coast’), with nine bouleutaí (Harpocr. s.v. Λαμπτρεῖς; Hsch. s.v. Λαμπτρά). Upper L. comprised Lambrika, which preserves the name, with the centre of the deme near Kitsi. Important early Mycenaean acropolis of Kiapha Thiti and Mycenaean necropoleis at this location [1. 54…

Acharnae

(346 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἀχαρναί; Acharnaí). Largest Attic deme, the only mesogeia trittys of the phyle Oeneis, 22 bouleutai. 60 stadia from Athens (Thuc. 2,21,2) near or south-west of Menidi. Its borders are disputed [7], as are Thuc.'s (2,19 [1; 5; 8]) records of 3,000  hoplitai -- probably an incorrect transcript of 1,000 [1; 8. 397 ff.], a number commensurate with the ‘standard relation’ of 42 full citizens per bouleutes [3. 286 f.]. Mycenaean tholos-tomb near Lykopetra south of Menidi, also a Bronze-Age settlement in Nemesis [2; 6]. In classical times, a deme o…

Alopece

(160 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἀλωπεκή; Alōpekḗ). Attic   asty-deme of the phyle  Antiochis, 10-12 bouleutai [3]. 11-12 stadia ( c. 2 km) outside the city (Aeschin. In Tim. 99). Since according to Hdt. 5,63 the grave of  Anchimolus lay in A. by the heracleum of Cynosarges in  Diomea, A. bordered to the north on Diomea, and in the west on  Phalerum. Located earlier near Katsipodi or Ambelokipi [3. 53; 2; 1] (today Daphni / Hagios Dimitrios). IG II2 3683 (place where found ‘Angelokipi’ [sic!]), documents the cult of  Aphrodite, Alci. 3,37, of  Hermaphroditus, IG II2 1596(A) l. 5 a   hieromnemon

Eiresidae

(122 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Εἰρεσίδαι; Eiresídai). Attic asty deme of the phyle Acamantis. One (or two)  bouleut(ai). A plot of land owned by Plato in E. bordered on the river Cephissus to the west (Diog. Laert. 3,41), which probably formed the boundary of the demos. Therefore, E. was probably located west of the Colonus Hippios and north-west of the Platonic Academy (an epitaph from the 4th cent. BC of two dēmótai from E. was found in the north-west [1. 8 fig. 8]) between the Hodos Kephissou and the Leophoros Athenon. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 P. D. Stavropullos, Ἀνασκαφαὶ Ἀρχαίας Ἀ…

Melia

(148 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Μελία; Melía). According to Hecat. (FGrH 1 F 11, with Steph. Byz. s.v. Μ.) a city in Caria, according to Vitr. De arch. 4,1,4-6 one of the ancient Ionian cities. It was destroyed by the Ionians around 700 BC, and the territory between Samos and Priene was divided up (IPriene Nr.37). Since [1. 78-167] the late Geometric/early Archaic hilltop enclosure on the Kale Tepe by Güzel Çamlı north of the Mycale (today's Samsun Dağı) is considered to be M. But it should rather be localized as the ruins on the Mycale (ibid. also the archaic Panionium? [2. 1371]) discovered in 1999. Lohmann,…

Steiria

(146 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Στειριά/ Steiriá, Στειρία/ Steiría, Στιρία/ Stiría, Στηριά/ Stēriá). Attic Paralia deme of the Pandionis phyle, three (four) bouleutaí, on the eastern coast of Attica between Prasiae and Brauron on the bay of Porto Raphti (Str. 9,1,22; modern Limen Mesogeias) to the north of the Punta peninsula [1. 68-70]. The Steiriakḗ hodós ('S. Road') connected S. with Athens (Pl. Hipparch. 229a). Steirians took part in the colonisation of Euboea [1] (Str. 10,1,6). The Phegaeans in IG II2 2362 probably formed a kṓmē ('rural community') of S. [2. 55, 57…

Phrearrhii

(111 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Φρεάρριοι; Phreárrhioi). Large Attic Paralia deme of the Leontis phyle, with nine (ten) bouleutaí. The name is not derived from φρέαρ/ phréar, 'well, shaft', rather it is pre-Greek [1. 74568]. The find of a cult calendar secures its location to the north of the southern Attic Olympus [2] at modern Pheriza. In the east and south P. bordered on Anaphlystus [1. 74f.; 2]. Quarries in P.: [1. 78568]. Themistocles was from P. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 H. Lohmann, Atene, 1993, Index s.v. P. 2 E. Vanderpool, A lex sacra of the Attic Deme P., in: Hesperia 39,…

Skolopoeis

(76 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Σκολοπόεις; Skolopóeis). Place on the coast between Priene and Thebae on the River Gaeson and at the southern foot of the Mycale mountains with a sanctuary to Eleusinian Demeter (probably at modern Domatia [1. 17]), where in 479 BC the Greeks won a victory over the Persians (Hdt. 9,97; Persian Wars [1]). Border with Thebae: IPriene 361. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 Th. Wiegand, Priene. Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen und Untersuchungen in den Jahren 1895-1898, 1904.

Argaseis

(96 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] Deme of  Miletus, south of Milesia at the Gulf of Akbük. Name ( Argasa) of Carian origin [2. § 89-1]. Several inscriptions prove the existence of a (secular?) temenos of A. [1 no. 66-69]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 A. Rehm, A. Harder, Didyma II. Die Inschr., 1958 2 L. Zgusta, Kleinasiatische Ortsnamen, 1984. M. Piérart, Athènes et Milet I. Tribus et dèmes Milésiens, in: MH 40, 1983, 1-18 Id., Athènes et Milet II. L'organisation du territoire, in: MH 42, 1985, 276-299 H. Lohmann, Survey in der Chora von Milet. Vorbericht über die Kampagnen der…

Echelidae

(90 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[German version] (Ἐχελίδαι; Echelídai, from ἕλος; hélos, ‘Swamp’?). Locality ( dḗmos according to Steph. Byz. s.v. Eχελíδαι; EM s.v. Ἔχελος) in Attica in the plain near the mouth of the Kephisos close to the ‘Long Wall’ leading to Phalerum, slightly north of today's Neofaliron on the territory of the Demos Xypete [2; 3. 87]. Judeich and Milchhöfer [1; 2] suspect that the hippodromos of Athens was located there. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 W. Judeich, Top. von Athen, 21931, 456 2 A. Milchhöfer, s.v. E., RE 5, 1911 3 Traill, Attica, 50, 86f., 114 no. 10.

Krioa

(93 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Κριώα). Att. Asty(?)-Demos der Phyle Antiochis. Mit einem, ab 307/6 v.Chr. zwei buleutaí. Lage ungewiß, wegen genealogischer Beziehungen des eponymen Heros Krios (schol. Aristoph. Av. 645) zu Pallas wird eine Nähe zu Pallene vermutet [1; 2. 3732]. Die Grabinschr. IG II2 6108 der Frau eines Κριωεύς stammt aus Kypseli. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 E. Honigmann, s.v. K., RE 11, 1866 2 P.J. Bicknell, Akamantid Eitea, in: Historia 27, 1978, 369-374. Traill, Attica 23, 54 mit Anm. 27, 59, 69, 111 Nr. 77, Tab. 10  J.S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 139.

Koile

(150 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Κοίλη, auch Κοιλή). Att. Asty-Demos der Phyle Hippothontis, von 307/6 bis 201/0 v.Chr. der Demetrias, mit drei buleutaí, im urspr. dicht besiedelten, aber schon im 4. Jh.v.Chr. verlassenen [5] “Felsathen” südwestl. der Pnyx zw. Nymphenhügel und Museion, nahe dem Melitischen Tor [2. 168f.] an der K. hodós [2. 180], dort auch Gräber des Kimon [1] (Hdt. 6,103) und des Historikers Thukydides (Marcellinus, Vita Thucydidis 17,55; Paus. 1,23,9). K. bewahrt eines der best erh. Wohnviertel des klass. Athen [1; 3; 4]. Athenai Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 E. Cur…

Assesos

(219 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἀσσησός). Vorgriech. Ort mit karischem Namen auf dem Polis-Territorium von Miletos (Steph. Byz. s.v.A.), ca. 6,5 km südöstl. der Metropole mit bedeutendem extramuralen Heiligtum der Athena Assesia, das der lyd. König Alyattes im 6. Regierungsjahr (kurz vor 600 v.Chr.) niederbrannte, dann aber auf Geheiß des delph. Orakels erneuerte (Hdt. 1,19-22). Stadt und Heiligtum wurden 1992 östl. des Mengereb Dağ oberhalb des Defilées entdeckt, durch das die Straße Söke /Milas führt. Sondag…

Araphen

(109 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἀραφήν). Att. Paralia-Demos der Phyle Aigeis (IG II2 1747; 2 Buleutai) an der Ostküste westl. von Raphina, das den Namen bewahrt hat. Ant. Reste (vgl. [1. 39]) in der modernen Bebauung untergegangen. In Askitario befestigtes proto-urbanes Zentrum (Frühhelladisch II) [2; 3]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 A. Milchhoefer, Erläuternder Text, in: E. Curtius, J. A. Kaupert (Hrsg.), Karten von Attika 3-6, 1889 2 D. Theocharis, Ανασκαφη εν Αραφηι, in: Praktika 1951, 77-92; 1952, 129-151; 1953, 105-118; 1954, 104-113; 1955, 109-117 3 Ders., Ασκηταριο. Πρω…

Myus

(229 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] Dieser Ort ist auf folgenden Karten verzeichnet: Achaimenidai | Attisch-Delischer Seebund | Perserkriege (Μυοῦς). Kleine Hafenstadt in Ionia am ehemaligen Latmischen Golf, h. 18 km vom Meer entfernt bei Avşar Kale. M. stellte als Mitglied der panion. amphiktyonía (Hdt. 1,142) drei Schiffe in der Seeschlacht bei Lade 494 v.Chr. (Hdt. 6,8). Im 5. Jh.v.Chr. im Besitz des Themistokles (Thuk. 1,138), dann im Attisch-Delischen Seebund (ATL 4, Index s.v. M.), verlor M. im 3. Jh. seine polit. Selbständig…

Lusia

(93 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Λουσία). Att. Demos der Asty-Trittys der Phyle Oineïs und dessen eponyme Heroine (Steph. Byz. s.v. Λ.) [1], ein buleutḗs. Verm. im Kephissos-Tal westl. von Athen zu lokalisieren. Grabinschr. eines Lusieus in Hag. Theodoroi in Nea Liossia (IG II2 6756); aus L. stammte Erde für den Bau des Eleusinion von Athen (IG II2 1672 Z. 195). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 Whitehead, 210. Traill, Attica, 49, 69, 111 Nr. 86 Tab. 6  J.S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 133  P. Siewert, Die Trittyen Attikas und die Heeresreform des Kleisthenes, 1982, 40f., 97.

Phaleron

(290 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Φάληρον). Flache Bucht östl. des Piräus (Peiraieus), vor dessen Ausbau Haupthafen von Athen (Hdt. 5,63; 5,85; 6,116; 8,66f.; 8,91ff.; 9,32; Paus. 1,1,2), h. Kallithea/Moschato/Palaia Phaliro. Zugleich großer att. Asty-Demos der Phyle Aiantis mit 9 (13) buleutaí. Die Lage des ant. Demenzentrums ist strittig [1; 2. 25ff.; 3; 5], die Frage der ant. Küstenlinie [5; 8. 340] kann nur mit geowiss. Methoden geklärt werden. Im 5. Jh.v.Chr. verband die “Phalerische Mauer” Athen mit Ph. (Thuk. 1,107,1; 2,13,7; [1; 6; 7]). Z…

Atene

(243 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἀτήνη). Att. Paralia-Demos durchschnittlicher Größe (drei Buleutai) der Phyle Antiochis an der Südwestspitze von Attika; Name vorgriech. Bislang einziger Demos, der in seinen ant. Grenzen vollständig untersucht wurde. A. grenzt im Norden an Anaphlystos, im Osten an Amphitrope (Grenz-Inschr. auf dem Megalo Baphi). Das Demengebiet umfaßt mit den Tälern von Charaka, Hagia Photini und Thimari sowie der vorgelagerten Insel Gaidouronisi rund 20 km2, davon nur 22% (= 440 ha) landwirtschaftlich nutzbar. In prähistor. Zeit noch unbesiedelt, entste…

Butadai

(49 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Βουτάδαι). Attischer Asty-Demos der Phyle Oinieis, später der Ptolemais; ein Buleut. Lage unsicher, doch läßt die Verbindung der Eteobutaden mit den Skirophorien und dem Stadtteil Skiron B. an der Hl. Straße nahe Lakiadai und dem Kephisos vermuten. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography Traill, Attica 9,48,62,69,109 (Nr.27), Tab.6,13.

Keiriadai

(71 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Κειριάδαι). Att. Asty-Demos der Phyle Hippothontis, zwei buleutaí . Die Lage vor den Mauern Athens westl. von Nymphenhügel und Pnyx [2. 51] (h. Ano Petralona) sicherte das Βάραθρον ( Bárathron), eine Schlucht in K., in die man zum Tode Verurteilte stürzte (Anecd. Bekk. 1,219,10) [1]. Athenai Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 Th. Thalheim, s.v. Βάραθρον, RE 2, 2853 2 Traill, Attica, 51; 69; 110 Nr. 62, Tab. 8 3 Whitehead, 26, 83.

Salaminioi

(195 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Σαλαμίνιοι). Att. génos aus Salamis [5], das sich in die “S. der sieben Phylen” und die “S. in Sunion” gliederte und im 4. Jh. v. Chr. vornehmlich als Kultverband faßbar ist, der einige der ältesten Kulte der Polis versah (Athena Skiras, Aglauros, Pandrosos, Ge Kurotrophos u. a.). Beide Zweige besaßen Heiligtümer des Herakles, eines in Sunion, das andere “am Porthmos”, d. h. an der Meerenge von Salamis ([4]; anders [1; 2; 3]), wo sich neben Phaleron und Athen die Kulttätigkeit der S. konzentrierte. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 W. S. Ferguson, The S. of Hep…

Azenia

(110 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἀζηνιά). Attischer Paralia(?)-Demos (Paralia) der Phyle Hippothontis, die ihren geogr. Schwerpunkt im Thriasion Pedion und im Raum von Eleusis hat. Strab. 9,1,21 erwähnt Ἀζηνεῖς zw. Sunion und Anaphlystos, was indessen in Ἀτηνεῖς (Atene) zu emendieren ist [1.50f.; 3.14450]. Die gleiche Verschreibung auch IG II2 1706 Z. 73 [2. 83]. Eine Lage südl. von Kokkini [3. 13740] bezweifelt [1. 50f.]. Azenieis machen Weihungen nach Eleusis (IG II2 3492), der Demos von Eleusis ehrt einen Azenieus (IG II2 3517; 3904), Karneades wurde in A. eingebürgert (IG II2 3781). Lohma…

Epieikidai

(60 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἐπιεικίδαι). Att. Asty- oder Mesogeia-Demos der Phyle Kekropis. Ein Buleut. In den J. 303/2 und 281/0 v.Chr. war E. ohne Vertreter im Rat. Lage unbekannt. Trittys-Zugehörigkeit unsicher [1. 135, 13533]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 J.S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986. Traill, Attica 11, 20, 51, 62, 70, 110 Nr. 39, Tab. 7  Whitehead, 266, 372, 379, 428.

Kephale

(121 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Κεφαλή). Att. Paralia-Demos der Phyle Akamantis, neun (zwölf) buleutaí , h. Keratea [4. 47]. Der eponyme Heros von K., Kephalos [1], war Stammheros der Kephaliden, der Könige von Thorikos. Frühmyk. Füstensitz auf 220 m Höhe [2], in klass. Zeit verm. mehrere Siedlungszentren. Bedeutende Nekropole (geom. Zeit bis 4. Jh. v.Chr.) in Rudseri [1]. Zahlreiche Kulte [1. 491; 3], u.a. der Aphrodite [3. 36] und der Dioskuren (Dioskuroi; Paus. 1,31,1). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 H.G. Buchholz, Ein Friedhof im Gebiet des att. Demos K., in: AA 1963, 455-498 2 H.…

Oropos

(279 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] Dieser Ort ist auf folgenden Karten verzeichnet: Attika | Attischer Seebund | Bildung | Boiotia, Boiotoi | Ionisch | Orakel | Theater (Ὀρωπός). Küstenstadt im NW von Attika gegenüber Eretria, h. Skala Oropu (zu den ant. Resten [1; 5; 6. 304 Abb. 378, 379]), Vorort der zw. Athen und Boiotia strittigen Landschaft Oropia. 6 km südöstl. liegen Hauptheiligtum und Orakelstätte des Amphiaraos in einem schmalen Waldtal. Grabungen seit 1884 legten u.a. einen Tempel und eine dorische Halle des 4. Jh.v.Chr. frei…

Kephisia

(134 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Κηφισιά). Att. Mesogeia-Demos der Phyle Erechtheis, sechs (acht) buleutaí , h. Kifissia [1. 38]. Ort der att. Dodekapolis (Philochoros bei Strab. 9,1,20; FGrH B Fr. 94). Quellen- und waldreicher Vorort von Athenai im Westen des Pentelikon (Harpokr. s.v. Κηφισιεύς; Diog. Laert. 3,41; Synes. epist. 272) mit villa des Herodes [16] Atticus (Gell. 1,2,2; 18,10,2; Philostr. soph. 2,1,12) [2. 197 Abb. 251-254]. Seiner Familie schrieb man früher einen röm. Grabbau auf der Plateia Platanou zu [2. 197f. Abb. 255-257; 3]. Ein Demendek…

Ptelea

(70 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Πτελέα; Demotikon Πτελεάσιος). Kleiner att. Asty-Demos, Phyle Oineis, mit einem buleutḗs. Lage unsicher, im Kephisos-Tal beim h. Aigaleo nördl. der Hl. Straße [2. 49] oder bei Aspropirgos (ehemals Kalívia Chasiotika) [1]; IG II2 4927. Die Komödie Hérōs des Menandros [4] spielt in P. (vgl. [3]). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 E. Meyer, s. v. P., RE 23, 1478 2 Traill, Attica, 49, 70, 112 Nr. 124, Tab. 6 3 Whitehead, 341.

Dekeleia

(230 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Δεκέλεια). Att. Mesogeia-Demos der Phyle Hippothontis; vier Buleutai. Teil der att. Dodekapolis (Strab. 9,1,20). Im ehemals königlichen Schloßpark von Tatoï 120 Stadien (Thuk. 7,19,2) nördl. von Athen südl. des Passes, der östl. unterhalb des Katsimidi nach Oropos und Tanagra führt (Thuk. 7,28,1; Hdt. 9,15). 413 v.Chr. befestigten die Spartaner D. (Thuk. 7,19,2; [1. 15 Abb. 7; 3. 56f.; 4. 141f.]; danach Begriff des “Dekeleischen Krieges”); sie hielten D. bis 404 v.Chr. besetzt (…

Kekropis

(116 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Κεκροπίς). Seit der Phylenreform des Kleisthenes [2] siebte der zehn Phylen Attikas (Attika mit Karte); eponymer Heros: Kekrops. Die K. umfaßte z.Z. der zehn Phylen elf (vier Asty-, fünf Mesogeia-, zwei Paralia-) Demoi. Daidalidai, Melite und Xypete wechselten von 307/6 v.Chr. bis 201/0 in die Demetrias. Wie die übrigen kleisthenischen Phylen gab die K. je einen Demos an die Ptolemaïs (224/3 v.Chr.), Attalis (200 v.Chr.) und die Hadrianis (127/8 n.Chr.) ab. Statt acht Demoi erscheinen im Prytanenkatalog IG II2 1782 von 177/8 n.Chr. nur sechs. Attalos [4] Lohma…

Rhamnus

(498 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ῥαμνοῦς). Großer attischer Paralia-Demos, Phyle Aiantis, mit acht (zwölf) buleutaí, im nördl. Abschnitt der Ostküste von Attika (ehemals Ovriokastro). Das im 4. Jh. v. Chr. stark befestigte städt. Zentrum der Ῥαμνουσία/ Rhamnusía mit Zitadelle von 413/2 v. Chr. [3. 77 f., 80 f.] für die erstmals 342/1 v. Chr. bezeugte Garnison (SEG 43,71) liegt auf einem isolierten Felsplateau. 295 v. Chr. von Demetrios [2] Poliorketes erobert, fiel Rh. bald wieder an Athen und war im Chremonideïschen Krieg (268/262 v. Chr.)…

Acharnai

(324 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἀχαρναί). Größter att. Demos, einziger der Mesogeia-Trittys der Phyle Oineis, 22 Buleutai. 60 Stadien von Athen (Thuk. 2,21,2) bei oder südwestl. von Menidi. Umstritten sind die Grenzen [7], ebenso die von Thuk. 2,19 [1; 5; 8] überlieferte Zahl von 3000 Hoplitai - wohl eine Verschreibung aus 1000 [1; 8. 397 ff.], was sehr genau der “Normalrelation” von 42 Vollbürgern je Buleutes entspräche [3. 286 f.]. Myk. Kuppelgrab bei Lykopetra südl. von Menidi und bronzezeitliche Siedlung i…

Ionidai

(115 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἰωνίδαι). Att. Mesogeia-Demos der Phyle Aigeis, stellte zwei (einen) buleutaí. Meyer [1] lokalisiert I. bei Charvati, Siewert [2] bei Lutró, Traill [3; 4] bei Draphi (?) und Vanderpool [5. 24ff.] bei Vurva. Genealogische Beziehungen seines eponymen Heros Ion zu Gargettos (Paus. 6,22,7) könnten I. allg. in die Gegend von Charvati südl. von Pallene verweisen. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 E. Meyer, s.v. I., RE Suppl. 10, 329 2 P. Siewert, Die Trittyen Attikas und die Heeresreform des Kleisthenes, 1982, 87 Anm. 2, 172ff. 3 Traill, Attica, 5, 15f., 41, 6…

Asty

(141 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (ἄστυ). Im allg. Sinn “Stadt” (auch physisch im Gegensatz zu pólis = Bürgerschaft), in Attika im engeren Sinn Athenai. In klass. Zeit entfielen von 139 Demoi ca. 42 auf das A. (1 bis 8 je Phyle, bei 3 Phylen, Aiantis, Antiochis, Pandionis, bestand die A.-Trittys nur aus je 1 Demos) [2. Tab. 1-10, Karte 1]. Die A.-Demoi besaßen überwiegend ländlichen Charakter, urban verdichtetes Habitat ist nur für wenige anzunehmen [1. 37]. Sie stellten in der Bule insgesamt ca. 130 Bul…

Acherdus

(78 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἀχερδοῦς, von ἄχερδος, Dornstrauch, Achradus). Att. Paralia(?)-Demos der Phyle Hippothontis, 1 Buleutes. Lokalisierung unsicher [1. 23 (bei Goritsa); 2. 217 (bei Eleusis oder Dekeleia); 3. 137], offenbar im Bereich der Thriasia. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 A. Milchhoefer, Erläuternder Text, in: E. Curtius, J. A. Kaupert (Hrsg.), Karten von Attika 7-8, 1895, 23 2 Ders., s. v. A., RE 1 3 J. S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986. Traill, Attica, 52, 109 Nr. 2, Tab. 8  Whitehead, 23, 336, 372.

Aithalidai

(111 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Αἰθαλίδαι). Att. Mesogeia-Demos der Phyle Leontis (IG II2 1742), dann der Antigonis. Zwei Buleutai. Lage unsicher, Zusammenhang mit Eupyridai, Kropidai und Pelekes möglich [2; 3. 45, Karte 1]. Zur Grabinschr. eines Aithalides beim h. Marathon s. [4. 319 Anm. 2]. Mit 94 überlieferten Namen erstaunlich hohe Erwähnungsquote [1. 59]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 A. W. Gomme, The Population of Athens, 1933 2 A. Milchhoefer, s. v. A., RE 1, 1092 f. 3 Traill, Attica, 8, 45, 68, 109 (Nr. 6), 133, Tab. 4, 11 4 E. Vanderpool, The Deme of Marathon and the Hera…

Hippothontis

(159 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἱπποθοντίς). Seit der Phylenreform des Kleisthenes 8. der 10 Phylen von Attika; eponymer Heros Hippothoon. Die H. umfaßte z.Z. der 10 Phylen im 4. Jh. v.Chr. 17 (6? Asty-, 7? Paralia, 4? Mesogeia-) Demoi [1. 11f., 51f., 102] vornehmlich um Eleusis und in NW-Attika; etliche sind nicht lokalisiert [1. Karte]. 307/6 v.Chr. wechselten Koile und Oinoe (h. Myupolis) in die Demetrias, Auridai oder Korydallos in die Antigonis, 224/3 v.Chr. Oion Dekeleikon und Oinoe (aus der Demetrias) i…

Mesogeia

(90 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Μεσόγεια), das Binnenland von Attika. Seit der Phylenreform des Kleisthenes [4. 157ff.] bestand jede der zehn att. phýlai aus je einer Asty-, M.- und Paralia- trittýs (“Drittel”) von dḗmoi (Aristot. Ath. Pol. 21,4) [1; 2. 251ff.; 4. 159]. In klass. Zeit umfaßten die 10 M.- trittýes ca. 47 dḗmoi [3. 125ff.]. Attika (mit Karte); Demos [2] Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 M.H. Hansen, Asty, M. and Paralia, in: CeM 41, 1990, 51-54  2 P.J. Rhodes, A Commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia, 1981 3 J.S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986 4 K.-W. Welwei, Di…

Ikarion

(257 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
(Ἰκάριον; Ἰκαρία nur Steph. Byz. s.v. Ἰ.). [English version] [1] Att. Mesogeia-Demos der Phyle Aigeis Att. Mesogeia-Demos der Phyle Aigeis, 307/6 bis 201 der Antigonis, ab 200 v.Chr. der Attalis am NO-Hang des Pentelikon (h. Dioniso). Nur ein Demos namens I. ist bezeugt [7. 115 Nr. 16]. Mit fünf (sechs) buleutaí mittelgroß, aber (durch Kultbetrieb?) wohlhabend [9. 160 Anm. 77, 163]. 1888/9 wurde das Dionysos-Heiligtum [9. 221] mit einem der ältesten Theater von Attika [2; 3; 8] und archa. Kultbild des Dionysos (IG I3 254, IG II2 2851 [5; 9. 215]) freigelegt [1; 8]. Der Tragödi…

Ankyle

(90 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἀγκυλή). Att. Asty-Demos (Ober- und Unter-A.) der Phyle Aigeis, später der Antigonis mit 2 (1/1) Buleutai, im Osten oder Südosten Athens (Alki. 3,43: “Proasteion”). A. grenzte im Norden [1. 170] oder Süden an Agryle (IG II2 2776 Z. 57-59 [2. 70]). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 W. Judeich, Top. von Athen, 21931 2 S. G. Miller, A Roman Monument in the Athenian Agora, in: Hesperia 41, 1972,50-95. Traill, Attica, 7, 29, 39, 68, 69, 109 f. (Nr. 14, 15), 126 f. Tab. 3, 11  Ders., Demos and Trittys, 1986, 127.

Phrearrhioi

(99 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Φρεάρριοι). Großer att. Paralia-Demos, Phyle Leontis, mit neun (zehn) buleutaí. Der Name ist nicht von φρέαρ/ phréar, “Brunnen, Schacht” abzuleiten, sondern ist vorgriech. [1. 74568]. Der Fund eines Kultkalenders sichert seine Lage nördl. des südatt. Olympos [2] beim h. Pheriza. Ph. grenzte im Osten und Süden an Anaphlystos [1. 74f.; 2]. Gruben in Ph.: [1. 78568]. Aus Ph. stammte Themistokles. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 H. Lohmann, Atene, 1993, Index s.v. Ph. 2 E. Vanderpool, A lex sacra of the Attic Deme Ph., in: Hesperia 39, 1970, 47-53. Traill, A…

Melia

(121 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Μελία). Nach Hekat. (FGrH 1 F 11, bei Steph. Byz. s.v. Μ.) Stadt in Karia, nach Vitr. 4,1,4-6 eine der altion. Städte. Von diesen um 700 v.Chr. zerstört, das Landgebiet zw. Samos und Priene aufgeteilt (IPriene Nr.37). Seit [1. 78-167] gilt der spätgeom./früharcha. Ringwall auf dem Kale Tepe bei Güzel Çamlı nördl. der Mykale (h. Samsun Dağı) als M., das jedoch eher an einer 1999 entdeckten Ruinenstätte auf der Mykale (ebd. auch das archa.Panionion? [2. 1371]) zu lokalisieren ist. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 G. Kleiner, P. Hommel, W. Müller-Wiener, Panion…

Oion Kerameikon

(69 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Οἶον Κεραμεικόν). Att. Mesogeia-Demos der Phyle Leontis, von 307/6 bis 224/3 v.Chr. der Demetrias; mit einem buleutḗs. Der Namenszusatz (Harpokr. s.v. O.) deutet auf Nähe zum Demos Kerameis und zum Kerameikos [1. 44 mit Anm. 17]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 Traill, Attica, 8, 44, 62, 69, 105, 111 Nr. 96, 14, Tab. 4, 12. J.S. Traill, Demos and Trittys, 1986, 131, 148f.  Whitehead, Index s.v. O.

Attika

(3,077 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
(ἡ Ἀττική). [English version] A. Landschaft Östlichste Landschaft Mittelgriechenlands, die als dreieckige Halbinsel nach SO zw. das Euboiische Meer und den Saronischen Golf vorspringt. A. grenzt im Westen an die Megaris, im Norden an Boiotia. Über 40% der Fläche A.s (2530 km2) bedecken Gebirge: Im Norden der Kithairon (1407 m) als Grenze nach Boiotia, dessen östl. Fortsetzung der Megalo Vuno und das Parnes-Massiv (1413 m) bilden, ferner der Hymettos (1026 m) und der Pentelikon (1108 m). Weithin bestimmen Berge mittlerer Höhe den Land…

Argaseis

(100 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] Demos von Miletos südl. der Milesia am Golf von Akbük. Ortsname ( Argasa) karisch [2. § 89-1]. Mehrere Inschr. bezeugen ein (profanes?) Temenos der A. [1 Nr. 66-69]. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 A. Rehm, A. Harder, Didyma II. Die Inschr., 1958 2 L. Zgusta, Kleinasiatische ON, 1984. M. Piérart, Athènes et Milet I. Tribus et dèmes Milésiens, in: MH 40, 1983, 1 - 18  Ders., Athènes et Milet II. L'organisation du territoire, in: MH 42, 1985, 276 - 299  H. Lohmann, Survey in der Chora von Milet. Vorber. über die Kampagnen der J. 1994 und 1995, in: AA 1996.

Aixone

(325 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Αἰξωνή). Att. Paralia-Demos der Phyle Kekropis (IG II2 2375) an der Südwestküste Attikas zw. Glyphada und Voula [3]. Acht Buleutai [7]. Im Westen vom Meer begrenzt, im Osten vom Hymettos, dessen Hänge terrassiert waren [1; 2. 29 ff.] - die φελλεῖς ( phelleís) in IG II2 2492. Im Norden schlossen Halimus und Euonymon an. Da Hydrussa (h. Prasonisi) κατὰ τοὺς Αἰξωνέας ( katá tús Aixonéas, Strab. 9,1,21) lag, müßte A. im Süden bis Ano Vula gereicht haben, wo es an Halai Aixonides grenzte. Die ausgedehnten Siedlungsreste umfassen eine myk. Nekrop…

Halipedon

(59 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἁλίπεδον, Ἁλαί). Sumpfige Ebene (Hesych. s.v. Ἁ.) nördl. des Haupthafens des Peiraieus [1; 2], 403 v.Chr. Schauplatz einer Niederlage des Thrasybulos gegen den Spartanerkönig Pausanias (Xen. hell. 2,4,30-34). Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 W. Judeich, Top. von Athen, 21931, 425, 426 Anm. 1 2 W. Kolbe, s.v. H., RE 7, 2268 3 Travlos, Athen 3, 164 Abb. 213 (Neophaliron).

Pentelikon

(261 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (τὸ Πεντελικὸν ὄρος). Berg im NO von Athen (1108 m). Der Name P. (h. Penteli) ist von dem nachkleisthenischen Demos Pentele [1] am SW-Fuß abgeleitet und in der Ant. nur bei Paus. 1,32,1f. (vgl. Vitr. 2,8,49: mons Pentelensis) bezeugt, sonst (vorgriech.) Brilettos (Brilessos, Βριληττός). Der P. war berühmt für seinen Marmor (Thuk. 2,23,1; Strab. 9,1,23; Theophr. de signis 3,6,43; S. Emp. adv. math. 1,257), der seit Mitte des 6. Jh.v.Chr. vermehrt abgebaut wurde und schon in Inschr. des 5. Jh. als “pentelischer” Marmor erscheint (IG I3 444-447; 474 col. 2,202f.;…

Erchia

(289 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Ἐρχία). Att. Mesogeia-Demos der Phyle Aigeis, h. Spata. Sieben (sechs) Buleutai, elf nach 307/6 v.Chr. Xenophon (Diog. Laert. 2,48) und Isokrates (Steph. Byz. s.v. E.) waren demótai von E., Alkibiades besaß in E. 300 Plethra (ca. 26,5 ha) Land. Die lex sacra von E. aus Pussiri südl. Spata (SEG 21, 541; [1-7]) verzeichnet 59 jährliche Opfer mit 547 Drachmen Gesamtkosten. 21 der 46 Kulte sind allg. auf dem Gebiet von E. lokalisiert (Ἐρχι, Ἐρχιᾶ, Ἐρχιᾶσιν), einer auf der Agora von E., neun davon ἐμ Πάγῳ, d.h. auf einem H…

Kerameis

(171 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Κεραμεῖς). Att. Asty-Demos, Phyle Akamantis, 6 buleutaí . Demotikon: ἐκ Κεραμέων. Die Örtlichkeit wird in den Quellen [1. LXXf.] stets Kerameikos gen. Schönster Vorort von Athenai (Thuk. 2,34,5; Athenai, Lageplan) innerhalb und nordwestl. außerhalb des Dipylon zw. der Hl. Straße nach Eleusis und der Straße zur Akademeia. Die hóroi Kerameíku an dieser (IG II2 2617-2619) markieren entgegen [2. 167; 5. 300; 6. 29109; 7] wohl die Demosgrenze (zu solchen [4]). K. war Ausgangspunkt des Festzugs an den Panathenaia; Töpferviertel und vornehmste…

Eiresidai

(104 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Εἰρεσίδαι). Att. Asty-Demos der Phyle Akamantis. Ein (bzw. zwei) Buleut(ai). Da ein Grundstück Platons in E. westl. an den Kephisos (Diog. Laert. 3,41) grenzte, der vermutlich die Grenze des Demos bildete, lag E. wohl westl. des Kolonos Hippios und nordwestl. der platon. Akademie (nordwestl. Fund einer Grabinschr. des 4. Jh.v.Chr. von zwei dēmótai aus E. [1. 8 Abb. 8]) zw. dem Hodos Kephissou und dem Leophoros Athenon. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography 1 P.D. Stavropullos, Ἀνασκαφαὶ Ἀρχαίας Ἀκαδημείας [Anaskaphaí Archaías Akadēmeías], in: Praktika…

Lydai

(118 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] Dieser Ort ist auf folgenden Karten verzeichnet: Lykioi, Lykia (Λύδαι). Ort in Lykia (s. Karte) an der SW-Küste von Kleinasien am Golf von Telmessos, 2,4 km westl. von Fethiye (Ptol. 5,3,2; GGM 1, 494f. Nr. 259f., Κλύδαι). Die Identifizierung ist durch Inschr. gesichert (TAM 2,1 Nr. 41, 49). Ausgedehnte kaiserzeitliche und frühbyz. Ruinen auf dem Vorgebirge Kapı Dağ (wohl dem ant. Kap Artemision: Strab. 14,2,2) sowie der benachbarten Tersane Adası. Lohmann, Hans (Bochum) Bibliography G.E. Bean, s.v. L., PE, 536  Ders., Kleinasien 4, 1980, 43-45  P. Roos, Topograp…

Lamptrai

(244 words)

Author(s): Lohmann, Hans (Bochum)
[English version] (Λαμπτραί). Att. Demos der Phyle Erechtheis, 307/6-201/0 v.Chr. der Antigonis, der aus dem kleineren Mesogeia-Demos “Ober-L.” (Λ. καθύπερθεν) mit fünf buleutaí und dem größeren Küsten-Demos “Unter-L.” (Λ. ὑπένερθεν oder παράλοι, “an der Küste”), mit neun buleutaí bestand (Harpokr. s.v. Λαμπτρεῖς; Hesych. s.v. Λαμπτρά). Ober-L. umfaßte Lambrika, das den Namen bewahrt, mit Demenzentrum bei Kitsi, dort bed. frühmyk. Akropole von Kiapha Thiti und myk. Nekropole [1. 54; 4; 6; 8. 118ff.; 9]. Unter-L. lag im Tal von Port…
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