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Diyār Bakr
(3,908 words)
, proprement «demeures de (la tribu de) Bakr». C’est la désignation de la province septentrionale de la Ḏj̲azīra. Elle s’étend dans la ¶ région où coule le Tigre aussi bien sur sa rive gauche que sur sa rive droite, de sa source jusqu’à l’endroit où, abandonnant la direction Ouest-Est, il prend celle du Sud-est. C’est donc le bassin supérieur du Tigre, de la région de Siʿirt et Tell Fāfān jusqu’à celle d’Arḳanīn au Nord-ouest d’Āmid et Ḥiṣn al-Ḥamma (Čermük) à l’Ouest d’Āmid. Yāḳūt fait remarquer que le Diyār Bakr ne dépasse pas la plaine. Le Diyār Bakr est appelé ainsi parce qu’il est d…
Source:
Encyclopédie de l’Islam
Diyār Bakr
(4,093 words)
, properly “abode of (the tribe of) Bakr”, the designation of the northern province of the D̲j̲azīra. It covers the region on the left and right banks of the Tigris from its source to the region where it changes from its west-east course to flow in a south-easterly direction. It is, therefore, the upper basin of the Tigris, from the region of Siʿirt and Tell Fāfān to that of Arḳanīn to the north-west of Āmid and Ḥiṣn al-Ḥamma (Čermük) to the west of Āmid. Yāḳūt points out that Diyār Bakr does not extend beyond the plain. Diyār Bakr is so called because it became, during the 1st/7th century…
