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Satorninus
(193 words)
[German version] (Σατορνεῖλος/
Satorneîlos, Σατορνῖνος/
Satornînos, Latin
Saturninus). Christian teacher at the time of the emperor Hadrian (first half of the 2nd century AD) in Antioch [1] (Euseb. Hist. eccl. 4,7,3; cf. also Hippolytus, Refutatio omnium haeresium 7,28), who was considered a heretic (Heresy; Gnosis). According to Eirenaeus [2] of Lyon, Adversus haereses 1,24,1-2, his doctrine presented as the supreme principle the unknown Father, creator of the angels. According to S., Man, as the 'ima…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Satorneilos
(157 words)
[English version] (Σατορνεῖλος, Σατορνῖνος, lat.
Saturninus). Christl. Lehrer z.Z. Kaiser Hadrians (1. H. 2. Jh. n. Chr.) in Antiocheia [1] (Eus. HE 4,7,3; vgl. auch Hippolytos, Refutatio omnium haeresium 7,28), galt als Häretiker (Häresie; Gnosis). Er lehrte laut Eirenaios [2] von Lyon, Adversus haereses 1,24,1-2, als oberstes Prinzip den unbekannten Vater als Schöpfer der Engel. Der Mensch als “Gleichnis” des transzendenten “Bildes” der oberen Macht war nach S. urspr. lebensunfähige Kreatur der sie…
Source:
Der Neue Pauly
Portrait Gallery
(5,136 words)
Löhr, Winrich Alfried (Cambridge) [German version] A. Definition (CT) Portrait gallery (PG) indicates the display of a series of portraits that are related to each other not by their aesthetic value, but by a feature that the persons represented in them have in common. Within such a group, the portrayed persons can generally stand as representatives (
exempla) of a historicity oriented by personal virtue (
virtus) and stimulate the audience towards moral edification or emulation by means of their memory. Similar to an ancestors' gallery, a PG can originate fr…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Theologie
(2,918 words)
(θεολογία). I. Griechisch-römisch [English version] A. Begriff Die griech. Philosophen bezeichnen als “Theologen” (
theológos ) zunächst die Dichter, die eine auf dem Mythos basierende Rede (
lógos) von den Göttern (
theoí) führen, von ihren Handlungen und Verhaltensweisen, ihren genealogischen und dynastischen Entwicklungen, den ursächlichen Prägungen, die sie der Welt geben. In diesem Sinne gelten etwa Orpheus, Musaios [1], Homeros [1] und Hesiodos als “Theologen” (Aristot. metaph. 2,4,1000a). Insofern die Beschaffenheit der…
Source:
Der Neue Pauly
Theology
(3,332 words)
(θεολογία/
theología). I. Greek-Roman [German version] A. Concept At first it is the poets who are described by Greek philosophers as 'theologians' (
theológos ); they engage in discourse
(lógos) based on myths about the gods (
theoí), their acts and behaviour, their genealogical and dynastic evolution and the causal traits which they give to the world. In this sense Orpheus, Musaeus [1], Homerus [1] or Hesiodus are regarded as 'theologians' (Aristot. Metaph. 2,4,1000a). Yet where the nature of the gods is supposed to be accessible…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Iulianus
(4,648 words)
Epithet of many gentilicia [1]. Famous persons: the jurist Salvius I. [1]; the doctor I. [2]; the emperor I. [11], called ‘Apostata’; the bishops I. [16] of Aeclanum and I. [21] of Toledo. [German version] [1] L. Octavius Cornelius P. Salvius I. Aemilianus Roman jurist, 2nd cent. AD Jurist, born about AD 100 in North Africa, died about AD 170; he was a student of Iavolenus [2] Priscus (Dig. 40,2,5) and the last head of the Sabinian law school (Dig. 1,2,2,53). I., whose succession of offices is preserved in the inscription from Pupput, provi…
Source:
Brill’s New Pauly
Iulianus/-os
(4,346 words)
Beinamen bei vielen Gentilicia [1]. Bekannte Personen: der Jurist Salvius I. [1], der Arzt I. [2], der Kaiser I. [11], gen. “Apostata”, die Bischöfe I. [16] von Aeclanum und I. [21] von Toledo. [English version] [1] L. Octavius Cornelius P. Salvius I. Aemilianus röm. Jurist, 2. Jh. Jurist, geb. um 100 n.Chr. in Nordafrika, gest. um 170 n.Chr., war ein Schüler des Iavolenus [2] Priscus (Dig. 40,2,5) und der letzte Vorsteher der sabinianischen Rechtsschule (Dig. 1,2,2,53). I., dessen Ämterfolge die Inschr. aus Pupput/Prov. Africa (CIL VIII 24…
Source:
Der Neue Pauly