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Geisel

(678 words)

Author(s): Schorkopf, Frank
Die G. ist eine physische Person, die mit Leib und Leben für eine eigene oder fremde Verpflichtung gegenüber dem G.-Herrn einsteht. Das Rechtsinstitut der G.-schaft ist seit der Antike allen Kulturkreisen bekannt [6]. Es gibt dem Gedanken der Haftung Gestalt und tritt als weiteres Sicherungsmittel neben das Versprechen, den Eid, das Ehrenwort sowie das Pfand. Ihrem Wesen nach ist die G.schaft die Pfandnahme einer Person, d. h. die G. ist in ihrer persönlichen Freiheit beschränkt, solange ein bestimmter Sicherungszweck, so v. a. Darlehensrückzahlung, nicht erfüllt i…
Date: 2019-11-19

Hostage

(779 words)

Author(s): Schorkopf, Frank
A hostage is a physical person, whose life and limb are under the power of a host on account of an obligation undertaken on one’s own or on another’s behalf. The legal institution of hostage-taking is known in all cultures since Antiquity [6]. It gives form to the idea of liability and serves as an additional type of security alongside promises, oaths, one’s word of honor, and pledges.In essence, hostage-taking is the taking of a person as surety for a pledge; that is, the personal freedom of the hostage is limited as long as the specific conditions for which s…
Date: 2019-10-14

Article 4 DSU: Consultations

(8,880 words)

Author(s): Baroncini, Elisa | Schorkopf, Frank
ELISA BARONCINI & FRANK SCHORKOPF   Article 4 DSU: Consultations 1.     Members affirm their resolve to strengthen and improve the effectiveness of the consultation procedures employed by Members. 2.     Each Member undertakes to accord sympathetic consideration to and afford adequate opportunity for consultation regarding any representations made by another Member concerning measures affecting the operation of any covered agreement taken within the territory of the former.3 3.     If a request for consultations is made pursuant to a covered agreement, the M…