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Hermeticism/Hermetism

(2,928 words)

Author(s): Rudolph, Kurt | Holzhausen, Jens | Lory, Pierre | Blum, Paul Richard | Colpe, Carsten
[German Version] I. Literature – II. History of Influence I. Literature The literature that has come down to us under the name of the Greek-Egyptian god Hermes (Hermes Trismegistus) is not a unity, neither literarily nor in terms of content. Its beginnings reach back into the 3rd century bce to Egypt (III, 2), and its influence extends beyond the Arabic-Islamic and Christian-European Middle Ages into the 18th century (see II below). This literature has been divided into “popular” or “occult” and “scholarly” or “philosophical” writings. The …

Schulphilosophie

(1,842 words)

Author(s): Blum, Paul Richard
1. Origin and definitionThe term  Schulphilosophie or “academic philosophy”was coined because, during the Humanist movement of the Renaissance, many early modern movements and achievements in philosophy were not produced at universities or other academic institutions, but rather at royal courts, in circles of friends (see Academy), by political functionaries or – with the support of various patrons – by individual intellectuals (e.g. Francesco Petrarca; Florentine Platonism; Niccolò Machiavelli). It …
Date: 2021-08-02

Schulphilosophie

(1,846 words)

Author(s): Blum, Paul Richard
1. Entstehung und BegriffDer Begriff Sch. wurde gebildet, weil infolge des Humanismus der Renaissance viele nzl. philosophische Strömungen und Leistungen nicht an Universitäten oder anderen Schulinstitutionen entstanden, sondern an Höfen, in Freundeskreisen (Akademien), von polit. Amtsträgern oder – mit Unterstützung durch wechselnde Mäzene – von einzelnen Intellektuellen hervorgebracht wurden (z. B. Francesco Petrarca, Florentiner Platonismus, Niccolò Machiavelli). Es erwies sich als notwendig, nachzuweisen, dass auch an den »Schulen« Philosophie …
Date: 2019-11-19