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Religionsphilosophie
(2,927 words)
1. Westliche Ausprägungen 1.1. Begriffsgeschichte Der Ausdruck R. ist erstmals im Titel einer 1770 erschienenen Schrift des dt. Theologen Abraham Friedrich Rückersfelders belegt [11]. Sigismund von Storchenau griff ihn 1772 in seinem Werk
Die Philosophie der Religion [15] auf; Karl…
Source:
Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online
Date:
2019-11-19
Chiliasmus
(2,289 words)
1. Begriff und UrsprungCh., von griech.
chília (»tausend«) – auch »Millenarismus« (nach lat.
millenium) genannt – bezeichnet die Vorstellung einer tausend Jahre langen irdischen Heilszeit unter der Herrschaft des wiedergekommenen Christus am Ende der Zeit (Messias). Nach Offenbarung 20,1–7 sollen vor der allgemeinen Totenauferstehung, dem Jüngsten Gericht und dem ewigen Heil die im Voraus auferweckten Märtyrer und Bekenner mit Christus zusammen tausend Jahre lang in einem Friedensreich (im …
Source:
Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online
Date:
2020-11-18
Wahrheit
(4,276 words)
1. AllgemeinDas Wort W. (lat.
veritas, franz.
vérité) bedeutete indogerman. »Achtung«, »Zustimmung«, »Treue« (daher engl.
truth); auch griech.
alḗtheia (wörtlich »Unverborgenheit«) wurde für die Begriffsgeschichte wichtig. Die lebenspraktischen Fragen, ob eine Behauptung oder Mitteilung wahr ist, an welchen Maßstäben dies zu messen und zu erkennen ist, finden in jeder Kultur implizite oder explizite Antworten; die Frage, was W. sei, tritt zutage, sobald eine Kultur in Religion und Wissenschaft reflexiv wird. In E…
Source:
Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online
Date:
2019-11-19
Innerlichkeit
(995 words)
1. Wortgeschichte und BedeutungDas dt. Substantiv I. ist eine spezifische Erscheinung der späten Nz., auch wenn sich
innkerkeit bereits im frühen 14. Jh. bei Meister Eckhart für »innerer Mensch« nachweisen lässt [3. 419]. Klopstock verwendete da…
Source:
Enzyklopädie der Neuzeit Online
Date:
2019-11-19
Innerlichkeit
(1,030 words)
1. History and meaning of the wordThe German noun
Innerlichkeit (roughly “inwardness”) is a word specific to the late early modern period, even though
innerkeit was already used by Meister Eckhart in the early 14th century for the “inner self” [3. 419]. Klopstock used the word for the first time in 1779 for a poetic technique (Poetics) that brings …
Date:
2019-10-14
Religion, philosophy of
(3,162 words)
1. Western variants
1.1. Terminological historyThe term “philosophy of religion” is first attested in the title of a 1770 treatise by the German theologian Abraham Friedrich Rückersfelder [11]. Sigismund von Storchenau then used it in 1772 in his work
Die Philosophie der Religion …
Date:
2021-08-02
Truth
(4,345 words)
1. BackgroundThe Indo-European word behind
Latin
veritas, French
vérité, German
Wahrheit (English “truth”) meant “respect,” “assent,” …
Date:
2022-11-07
Chiliasm
(2,401 words)
1. Definition and originChiliasm, from Greek
chília (“thousand”) - also called millenialism (from Latin
millenium) - refers to the notion of a thousand years of bliss under the rule of Chris…
Date:
2019-10-14
Object
(1,063 words)
[German Version] I. Philosophy – II. Philosophy of Religion – III. Fundamental Theology
I. Philosophy…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Grammar
(909 words)
[German Version] I. Philosophy – II. Fundamental Theology
I. Philosophy …
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Heaven
(3,990 words)
[German Version] Cosmology and Kingdom of God I. Religious Studies – II. Old Testament –III. New Testament – IV. Church History – V. Dogmatics – VI. Contemporary Art
I. Religious Studies
1.…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Correctness
(440 words)
[German Version] (Gk ὀρϑότης/
orthótēs; Lat.
rectitudo). Plato employed ὀρϑότης in the sense of correctness in epistemological (cf.
Rep. 515 d), philological (cf.
Kratylos, 384 b-d) and ethical (cf.
Gorg. 506 d) mean- ing. Anselm of Canterbury gave correctness (rectitude) a fundamental role by defining truth and justice with the common superordinate concept of
rectitudo. ¶ Thus, Anselm defines truth as “correctness comprehensible with the intellect alone” (
veritas est rectitudo mente sola perceptibilis – cf.
De veritate, ch. 11). Anselm's discussion of correctness presu…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Truth
(7,484 words)
[German Version]
I. Terminology and Problem ¶ The meaning of the word
truth – Greek ἀλήϑεια/
alḗtheia, ἀληϑής/
alēthḗs; Hebrew אֱמֶת/
ʾĕmet; Latin
veritas, verus – depends on the context where it appears. The meaning of the word
truth in a particular context is not the same thing as the definition of the term
truth; it is also not the same thing as the “function or role that can be or is ascribed to the expression or term . . . in the various contexts and discourses of daily life, the sciences, and philosophy (and theology)” (Puntel, 927).…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
Realism
(4,743 words)
[German Version]
I. Philosophy Realism in a given area B means the ontological thesis that names or terms used in a theory of B refer to things that exist independently of human thought. For example, in natural realism the existence of stones, trees, and ¶ tables is assumed; in scientific realism, that of electrons, force fields, and quarks (see V below); in mathematical realism, that of numbers and quantities; or in ethical realism, that of moral values. Critics of realism object, for example, that moral values are an expression of…
Source:
Religion Past and Present
